Māori Grammar

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Te Reo Māori Level 2
Above, underneath, outside of - runga ake, raro iho, waho atu, roto atu

hea: where
: yonder place
konei: here, this place (by me)
konā: there, that place or thereabouts (by you)
korā: over there
mua: in front, before
muri: behind, after
raro: under, beneath
reira: there, the aforementioned place or time
roto: in, inside, into
runga: on, above
tai: seaward
tawhiti: in the distance, afar
te taha matau: the right-hand side
te taha mauī: the left-hand side
tua: beyond, on the other side
tātahi: the seaside, the beach
tāwāhi: overseas, abroad, the other side
uta: ashore, landward
waenganui: between, middle, amid
waho: outside

 

Kei tua te maunga i te awa.
The mountain is beyond the river.

Kei muri te tēpu i te whare.
The table is behind the house.

I runga ake te kaitohutohu i a kōrua.
The instructor was higher up than you two.

Kei runga ake te manu i te tama.
The bird is above the boy.

I tai te waka.
The boat was by the sea.

I ū te ngaro ki runga ake i te tēpu.
The fly landed above the table.

Kei runga ake i ngā pakiaka ko te kahiwi, kei runga ake i tērā ko ngā manga, ā, kei runga ake i ērā ko te kāpuhipuhi.
Up from the roots is the trunk, up from the trunk are the main branches, and above those comes the crown/fine branches and leaves.

Kei roto te ngeru i te whare.
The cat is inside the house.

I te taha matau ngā pukapuka.
The books were on the right-hand side.

I konā pukapuka.
Your book was there (by you).

Kei waho te kuri i te whare.
The dog is outside the house.

Kei konā pukapuka.
Your book is there (by you).

Kei waenganui ngā tamariki i te rori.
The children are in the middle of the road.

I te taha mauī te motokā.
The car was on the left-hand side.

I runga ake i te kūaha.
Above the door.

Ko te whetū i runga ake i te whare.
The star was above the house.

I mua te kuri i te waka.
The dog was in front of the car.

Ka rere ngā wakarererangi i runga ake i taku whare i ngā katoa.
Planes fly over my house every day.

Kei runga ake ngā i te whata mātao.
The keys are above the fridge.

Whakairingia ki raro iho i te matapihi.
Hang it below the window.

I waho te kuri i te whare.
The dog was outside the house.

Kei te motokā.
The car is yonder.

Kei tātahi ngā tamariki e tākaro ana.
The children are playing at the beach.

Kei korā te whare.
The house is over there.

I te waka te pirihimana.
The policeman was in the car.

Kei tawhiti ngā maunga.
The mountains are in the distance.

Kei mua te kuri i te waka.
The dog is in front of the car.

I waenganui ngā tamariki i te rori.
The children were in the middle of the road.

I tātahi ngā tamariki e tākaro ana.
The children were playing at the beach.

I tāwāhi tōna whānau.
His/Her family was overseas.

I konei ngā tamariki.
The children were here.

I muri te tēpu i te whare.
The table was behind the house.

I korā te whare.
The house was over there.

Ki runga ake.
Upwards.

Kei uta te waka.
The boat is ashore.

I tua te maunga i te awa.
The mountain was beyond the river.

I roto te ngeru i te whare.
The cat was inside the house.

I turuturu mai te wai runga ake.
The water dripped down from above.

Kei runga ake te manu aute i te rākau.
The kite is above the tree.

Ko Ataahuakei te akomanga o Tau 7, ko te teina kei te akomanga o raro iho, ko te tuakana kei runga ake.
Ataahua is in the Year 7 class, her younger sister is in the class beneath that, and her older sister is in the class above.

Kei tai te waka.
The boat is by the sea.

Kei raro ngā i te tūru.
The shoes are under the chair.

Kei runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer is on the table.

I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.

Kei te taha matau ngā pukapuka.
The books are on the right-hand side.

Kei whea te mamae, kei uma? Kāo, kei raro iho. Kei taku puku.
Where's the pain – in your chest? No, it's further down. It's in my stomach.

Ko Papatūānuku te aorangi tuatoru mai i te . Kei waho atu i a tātou ko Matawhero, ā, kei waho atu i a ia, ko Pareārau. Ā, ko Kōpū, ko Whiro kei roto atu.
The Earth is the third planet from the sun. Farther out from us is Mars, and out from Mars is Jupiter. Further in from us our Venus and Mercury.

I reira ngā pukapuka.
The books were there.

I tawhiti ngā maunga.
The mountains were in the distance.

Kei konei ngā tamariki.
The children are here.

I raro ngā i te tūru.
The shoes were under the chair.

Kei reira ngā pukapuka.
The books are there.

Kei te taha mauī te motokā.
The car is on the left-hand side.

Kei tāwāhi tōna whānau.
His/Her family is overseas.

I uta te waka.
The boat was ashore.

Kei te haere te motok? ki raro iho
The car is going down below, to the bottom.