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The tense marker i te is used to say that something was happening in the past:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This indicates continuous action - I must have been running for a duration of time.
Another tense marker indicates that something happened at a particular point in time, perhaps only once. This uses i as the tense marker:
I oma au.
I ran.
The difference between "I ran" and "I was running", or "she sang" and "she was singing" can be quite subtle, but one refers to continuous action and the other refers to a particular moment in time when an event happened.
Kei te kōrero ia.
She is talking.
I te kōrero ia.
She was talking.
I kōrero ia.
She spoke.
Kei te waiata ngā tamariki.
The children are singing.
I te waiata ngā tamariki.
She were singing.
I waiata ngā tamariki.
The children sang.
I tino hiamoe ahau.
I was very sleepy.I rongo a Tawa i te kurī.
Tawa heard the dog.I kite a Hēmi i te katipō.
Hēmi saw a katipō.I oma te tama ki te kura.
The boy ran to school.I haere ia ki te tāone.
She went to town.I pekepeke te tamaiti i te taiapa.
The child jumped backwards and forwards over the fence.I tiaki tamariki au.
I looked after kids.I pou māua i ētahi rākau māori: he tōtara, he tarata, he kōwhai hoki.
We planted some native trees: tōtara, tarata and kōwhai.I pai taku moe, tuahine.
My sleep was good, sister.I horoi pēpi au.
I washed baby.I whara au taku waewae.
I hurt my leg.I tae atu rātou ki reira me ā rātou pū.
They arrived there with their guns.I hoatu a Mere i te keke ki tana tama.
Mary gave the cake to her son.I haere mātou ki Heretaunga inanahi.
We went to town yesterday.I tino pai a Rangi.
Rangi was very good.I kai ngā tamariki i te parāoa.
The children ate the bread.I haere au ki te awa ki to hīkoi i te mutunga wiki.
I went to the river to go walking in the weekend.I ngā rā o mua, mā te hōiho kē te moua e tō.
In former times, a horse pulled the mower instead.I tauomaoma rātou e rua maero i te one.
They had a race for two miles along the beach.I tākaro mātou i te kōti tuarua.
We played on the second court.I haere koe ki te toa?
Kāore koe i haere ki te toa?I taraiwa māua ko taku hoa ki te whare wānanga i te waru karaka.
Me and my friend drove to uni at 8 o'clock.I whānau mai au i Taranaki.
I was born in Taranaki.I hoko a Rangi i te waka.
Rangi bought the car.I pai tāna waita.
His singing was good.I waiata rāua i te hui?
Kāore rāua i waiata i te hui?I waiho ahau i te koti ki tō whare.
I left the coat at your house.I mahi kai mātou i mua i te hui.
We prepared food before the meeting.I haere te kura ki te tāone ki te whakataetae mō te kapa haka.
The school went to town to compete for the kapa haka.I hīkoi au me te kurī.
I walked the dog.I kōrero a Tīmoti ki te whakaminenga.
Tīmoti addressed the assembled people.I haere a Hori ki te kanikani ki te kimi hoa wahine.
Hori went to the dance to look for a girlfriend.I tatari mātou i te kēti.
We walked by the gate.I tiki au i ngā tamariki.
I got the kids.I kaha taku kai.
I had lots to eat.I uru ia ki te kura.
She entered the school.I pēwhea hoki tō moe, e Mā?
How was your sleep, Mum?I pēwhea tō moe, tungāne?
How was your sleep, brother?I tupu hoki ahau i reira.
I also grew up there.I tono ahau kia mutu te tetū.
I ordered that the rowdy behaviour should stop.I haere a Hemi ki te whare pikitia.
Hemi went to the cinema.I noho au ki te mahi.
I stayed and worked.I haere au ki te whare horoi kākahu.
I went to the laundry.I tihewa ia i te pō roa nei.
She sneezed all night.I whānau au i Poihākena, i Ahitereiria.
I was born in Sydney, Australia.I whakaakona māua ki te raranga harakeke e tō māua kaiako.
We (2 exclusive) were taught to weave flax by our teacher.I tapahi a Marama i a ia.
Marama cut herself, or, Marama cut him.I rangona e koe tērā haruru?
Did you hear/feel that rumble?I haere au ki to awa ki to hīkoi, i toro auto ki tōku hoa, ā, i kai tahi hoki me tōku whānau.
I went to the river to go walking, I visited my friend and I are together with my family.I whakatō i ētehi kai māori pērā i te kūmara me te kōkihi.
We planted native food like kūmara and native spinach.I pānui a Toa i tērā pukapuka.
Toa read that book.I tērā pō, ka tae mai ētahi manuhiri.
Last night, some visitors arrived.I haere au ki te pāka ki te hikoi.
I went to the park to walk.I tū tētahi tamaiti tāne.
A certain boy stood.I aha koe inapō?
What did you do last night?I pēnei anō te tītere o te moana inanahi nei i tēnei rā.
The sea yesterday was as rough as it is today.I haere koutou ki te aha?
What did you go for?I tākaro poitūkohu au.
I played basketball.I pīrangi a Tau ki te haere hei mema pāremata.
Tau wanted to become an MP.I tipu au i Ahitereiria.
I grew up in Australia.I āhua wera koe.
You were somewhat hot.I noho rātou ki te kāinga o Rangi.
They stayed at Rangi's home.I kai au tahi me...
I ate with...I karanga atu ki ngā manuhiri au.
I called to the guests.I āhua makariri a Hēmi.
Hēmi was somewhat cold.I mutu tōmua tātou i tēnei rā.
We finished early today.I taku whare te hui.
The meeting was at my place.I haere au ki te whare horoi kākahu.
I went to the laundry.I hīkoi ia ki te kura.
She walked to school.I kite koe i te pirihimana?
Kāore koe i kite i te pirihimana?I waruwaru rīwai au.
I peeled spuds.I Kohitātea ka whakatā tonu mātou.
We always take our holidays in January.I rapu haere ia i ana kī.
He went around looking for his keys.I kite au i tērā tamaiti tāne.
I saw that boy.I pakeke ake ia i Te Waipounamu.
He grew up in the South Island.I konei rāua i nanahi.
They were here yesterday.I noho au i reira i tērā tau.
I stayed there last year.I haere rāua ki te whare pikitia inanahi.
Those two went to the movies yesterday.I pahure atu au i te whare.
I walked past the house.I taku taenga atu ki te kāinga, kua maoa kē i a ia ngā kai.
When I got home, he had already cooked dinner.I hiakai ia.
He or she was hungry.I oma mai te katipō nō raro mai i te takapau.
The spider ran out from under the mat.I pātōtō ia i runga i te tēpu.
She knocked on the table.I tākaro teihana tākaro au.
I played Play Station.I haere rātou ki te ngahere inānahi.
They went to the forest yesterday.I noho ngā wāhine ki te marae.
The women stayed at the marae.I aha koe i te mutunga wiki?
What did you do in the weekend?I āwhina mai ia. He atawhai nōna.
She helped me, She is very kind.I tae mai ia mā raro.
He arrived on foot.I tāraia te waka ki te toki pounamu.
The canoe was carved with a jade adze.I mahi au i te māra, ā, āe, i pānui pukapuka, ā, i tunu hoki au i te kai mā te whānau.
I worked in the garden, yeah, I read books and I cooked for the family.I ngā hōtoke kei ngā raorao, kei ngā mānia, ā, i ngā raumati kei ngā maunga.
In the winter they were on the foothills and on the plains, and in the summer they were in the mountains.I kite au i te kurī i te pāmu.
I saw the dog at the farm.I haere rāua i te tahataha awa.
They walked beside the river.I aha koe i tēnei ata?
What did you do this morning?I hiainu koe.
You were thirsty.I haere ā tāua tamariki ki tō rātou wharekura.
Our children went to their school.I titiro atu ia ki te rā, ka tihewa.
He look at the sun and sneezed.I toro au ki ngā hoa.
I visited friends.I kauhoe atu ia ki te motu.
He swam to the island.I pātōtō tonu ia i runga i te tēpu.
She kept knocking on the table.I tae tōmuri mai ia i te pō rā.
He arrived late last night.I whiwhi paetae au.
I got achieved.I tērā tau i hūnuku tōku whānau ki ngā roto o Kai Iwi.
Last year, my family moved to the lakes of Kai Iwi.I kai au i taku parakuihi.
I ate breakfast.I whakatā māua i te whare.
We (me and one other) rested at the house.I haere au ki te pāka hei te hikoi.
I went to the park in order to walk.I pai. I au taku moe.
It was good. I slept well.I pakipaki te katoa me tō rātou kore e tino mārama ki tāua i kī ai.
Everyone applauded though they did not entirely understand what he had said.I kai koe i te aha i nāpo?
What did you eat last night?I mahi poka noa au ki te keri i te whenua, ka kohete mai ia, 'E tama e! Me taki karakia i te tuatahi'.
I heedlessly started digging and she growled at me, 'Boy! You should do karakia first!'I haere au ki te kauhoe.
I went for a swim.