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The tense marker i te is used to say that something was happening in the past:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This indicates continuous action - I must have been running for a duration of time.
Another tense marker indicates that something happened at a particular point in time, perhaps only once. This uses i as the tense marker:
I oma au.
I ran.
The difference between "I ran" and "I was running", or "she sang" and "she was singing" can be quite subtle, but one refers to continuous action and the other refers to a particular moment in time when an event happened.
Kei te kōrero ia.
She is talking.
I te kōrero ia.
She was talking.
I kōrero ia.
She spoke.
Kei te waiata ngā tamariki.
The children are singing.
I te waiata ngā tamariki.
She were singing.
I waiata ngā tamariki.
The children sang.
I kaha taku kai.
I had lots to eat.I taku taenga atu ki te kāinga, kua maoa kē i a ia ngā kai.
When I got home, he had already cooked dinner.I āhua wera koe.
You were somewhat hot.I pekepeke te tamaiti i te taiapa.
The child jumped backwards and forwards over the fence.I oma te tama ki te kura.
The boy ran to school.I tiki au i ngā tamariki.
I got the kids.I kite au i a rātou e hī ika ana.
I saw them fishing.I pēnei anō te tītere o te moana inanahi nei i tēnei rā.
The sea yesterday was as rough as it is today.I noho au i reira i tērā tau.
I stayed there last year.I haere koutou ki te aha?
What did you go for?I pai tāna waita.
His singing was good.I whānau mai au i Te Tai Tonga.
I was born in Southland.I kōrero a Tīmoti ki te whakaminenga.
Tīmoti addressed the assembled people.I āhua makariri a Hēmi.
Hēmi was somewhat cold.I haere au ki te pāka ki te hikoi.
I went to the park to walk.I haere rātou ki te ngahere inānahi.
They went to the forest yesterday.I whiwhi paetae au.
I got achieved.I rapu haere ia i ana kī.
He went around looking for his keys.I haere au ki te awa ki to hīkoi i te mutunga wiki.
I went to the river to go walking in the weekend.I tupu hoki ahau i reira.
I also grew up there.I haere rāua ki te whare pikitia inanahi.
Those two went to the movies yesterday.I kite a Aria i te katipō.
Aria saw a katipō.I tatari mātou i te kēti.
We walked by the gate.I pēwhea hoki tō moe, e Mā?
How was your sleep, Mum?I tino hiamoe ahau.
I was very sleepy.I haere rāua i te tahataha awa.
They walked beside the river.I pou māua i ētahi rākau māori: he tōtara, he tarata, he kōwhai hoki.
We planted some native trees: tōtara, tarata and kōwhai.I pai. I au taku moe.
It was good. I slept well.I kite au i tērā tamaiti tāne.
I saw that boy.I tae mai ia mā raro.
He arrived on foot.I tapahi a Marama i a ia.
Marama cut herself, or, Marama cut him.I hoatu a Mere i te keke ki tana tama.
Mary gave the cake to her son.I haere ā tāua tamariki ki tō rātou wharekura.
Our children went to their school.I haere au ki te whare horoi kākahu.
I went to the laundry.I haere mātou ki Te Waipounamu inanahi.
We went to town yesterday.I Kohitātea ka whakatā tonu mātou.
We always take our holidays in January.I tākaro teihana tākaro au.
I played Play Station.I whakatō i ētehi kai māori pērā i te kūmara me te kōkihi.
We planted native food like kūmara and native spinach.I mahi au i te māra, ā, āe, i pānui pukapuka, ā, i tunu hoki au i te kai mā te whānau.
I worked in the garden, yeah, I read books and I cooked for the family.I kite koe i te pirihimana?
Kāore koe i kite i te pirihimana?I haere au ki te kauhoe.
I went for a swim.I tipu au i Ahitereiria.
I grew up in Australia.I waruwaru rīwai au.
I peeled spuds.I hiakai ia.
He or she was hungry.I tāraia te waka ki te toki pounamu.
The canoe was carved with a jade adze.I mahi kai mātou i mua i te hui.
We prepared food before the meeting.I haere ia ki te tāone.
She went to town.I tērā tau i hūnuku tōku whānau ki ngā roto o Kai Iwi.
Last year, my family moved to the lakes of Kai Iwi.I tauomaoma rātou e rua maero i te one.
They had a race for two miles along the beach.I konei rāua i nanahi.
They were here yesterday.I hoko a Rangi i te waka.
Rangi bought the car.I hiainu koe.
You were thirsty.I pahure atu au i te whare.
I walked past the house.I pai taku moe, tuahine.
My sleep was good, sister.I titiro atu ia ki te rā, ka tihewa.
He look at the sun and sneezed.I ngā rā o mua, mā te hōiho kē te moua e tō.
In former times, a horse pulled the mower instead.I taku whare te hui.
The meeting was at my place.I tihewa ia i te pō roa nei.
She sneezed all night.I whakatā māua i te whare.
We (me and one other) rested at the house.I haere a Hemi ki te whare pikitia.
Hemi went to the cinema.I tae tōmuri mai ia i te pō rā.
He arrived late last night.I kite a Amaru i a ia anō.
Amaru saw himself.I tērā pō, ka tae mai ētahi manuhiri.
Last night, some visitors arrived.I waiata rāua i te hui?
Kāore rāua i waiata i te hui?I oma mai te katipō nō raro mai i te takapau.
The spider ran out from under the mat.I pātōtō ia i runga i te tēpu.
She knocked on the table.I tae atu rātou ki reira me ā rātou pū.
They arrived there with their guns.I whara au taku waewae.
I hurt my leg.I aha koe i tēnei ata?
What did you do this morning?I hīkoi au me te kurī.
I walked the dog.I pānui a Toa i tērā pukapuka.
Toa read that book.I tono ahau kia mutu te tetū.
I ordered that the rowdy behaviour should stop.I rongo a Aroha i te kurī.
Aroha heard the dog.I kai au i taku parakuihi.
I ate breakfast.I aha koe inapō?
What did you do last night?I kai au tahi me...
I ate with...I haere te kura ki te tāone ki te whakataetae mō te kapa haka.
The school went to town to compete for the kapa haka.I kite au i te kurī i te pāmu.
I saw the dog at the farm.I pakeke ake ia i Te Waipounamu.
He grew up in the South Island.I hīkoi ia ki te kura.
She walked to school.I tākaro poitūkohu au.
I played basketball.I mutu tōmua tātou i tēnei rā.
We finished early today.I noho ngā wāhine ki te marae.
The women stayed at the marae.I kai koe i te aha i nāpo?
What did you eat last night?I haere a Hori ki te kanikani ki te kimi hoa wahine.
Hori went to the dance to look for a girlfriend.I tino pai a Rangi.
Rangi was very good.I tākaro mātou i te kōti tuarua.
We played on the second court.I pakipaki te katoa me tō rātou kore e tino mārama ki tāua i kī ai.
Everyone applauded though they did not entirely understand what he had said.I uru ia ki te kura.
She entered the school.I horoi pēpi au.
I washed baby.I haere koe ki te toa?
Kāore koe i haere ki te toa?I karanga atu ki ngā manuhiri au.
I called to the guests.I rangona e koe tērā haruru?
Did you hear/feel that rumble?I tiaki tamariki au.
I looked after kids.I kai ngā tamariki i te parāoa.
The children ate the bread.I haere au ki to awa ki to hīkoi, i toro auto ki tōku hoa, ā, i kai tahi hoki me tōku whānau.
I went to the river to go walking, I visited my friend and I are together with my family.I pēwhea tō moe, tungāne?
How was your sleep, brother?I aha koe i te mutunga wiki?
What did you do in the weekend?I haere au ki te pāka hei te hikoi.
I went to the park in order to walk.I pātōtō tonu ia i runga i te tēpu.
She kept knocking on the table.I ngā hōtoke kei ngā raorao, kei ngā mānia, ā, i ngā raumati kei ngā maunga.
In the winter they were on the foothills and on the plains, and in the summer they were in the mountains.I whakaakona māua ki te raranga harakeke e tō māua kaiako.
We (2 exclusive) were taught to weave flax by our teacher.I āwhina mai ia. He atawhai nōna.
She helped me, She is very kind.I mahi poka noa au ki te keri i te whenua, ka kohete mai ia, 'E tama e! Me taki karakia i te tuatahi'.
I heedlessly started digging and she growled at me, 'Boy! You should do karakia first!'I toro au ki ngā hoa.
I visited friends.I taraiwa māua ko taku hoa ki te whare wānanga i te waru karaka.
Me and my friend drove to uni at 8 o'clock.I kauhoe atu ia ki te motu.
He swam to the island.I noho au ki te mahi.
I stayed and worked.I whānau au i Poihākena, i Ahitereiria.
I was born in Sydney, Australia.I noho rātou ki te kāinga o Pita.
They stayed at Pita's home.I waiho ahau i te koti ki tō whare.
I left the coat at your house.I pīrangi a Tau ki te haere hei mema pāremata.
Tau wanted to become an MP.