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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I te kura ia.
She was at school.I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I reira te waka.
The car was there.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I te tepu.
It was on the table.I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").