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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I te tepu.
It was on the table.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I reira te waka.
The car was there.I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I konei tonu.
It was right here.I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.