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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I te tepu.
It was on the table.I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I reira te waka.
The car was there.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.