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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I te kura ia.
She was at school.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I reira te waka.
The car was there.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I te tepu.
It was on the table.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.