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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I te kura ia.
She was at school.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I reira te waka.
The car was there.I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I te tepu.
It was on the table.I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.