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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I te tepu.
It was on the table.I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I reira te waka.
The car was there.I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I te kura ia.
She was at school.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.