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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I te tepu.
It was on the table.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I te kura ia.
She was at school.I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I reira te waka.
The car was there.I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I konei tonu.
It was right here.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.