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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I te kura ia.
She was at school.I te tepu.
It was on the table.I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I reira te waka.
The car was there.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.