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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I konei tonu.
It was right here.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I te kura ia.
She was at school.I reira te waka.
The car was there.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I konei tonu.
It was right here.I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I te tepu.
It was on the table.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.