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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I te kura ia.
She was at school.I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I te tepu.
It was on the table.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I reira te waka.
The car was there.I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.