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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I te tepu.
It was on the table.I reira te waka.
The car was there.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I te kura ia.
She was at school.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.