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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I te kura ia.
She was at school.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I konei tonu.
It was right here.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I te tepu.
It was on the table.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?