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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I reira te waka.
The car was there.I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I te tepu.
It was on the table.I te kura ia.
She was at school.I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.