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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I te tepu.
It was on the table.I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I reira te waka.
The car was there.I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I konei tonu.
It was right here.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I te kura ia.
She was at school.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.