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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I te kura ia.
She was at school.I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I reira te waka.
The car was there.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I te tepu.
It was on the table.I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I konei tonu.
It was right here.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I konei tonu.
It was right here.