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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I te tepu.
It was on the table.I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I reira te waka.
The car was there.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I konei tonu.
It was right here.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?