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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I te tepu.
It was on the table.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I reira te waka.
The car was there.I te kura ia.
She was at school.I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I konei tonu.
It was right here.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.