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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I te tepu.
It was on the table.I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I te kura ia.
She was at school.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I reira te waka.
The car was there.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?