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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I te tepu.
It was on the table.I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I reira te waka.
The car was there.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I konei tonu.
It was right here.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I te kura ia.
She was at school.I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.