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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I te tepu.
It was on the table.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I reira te waka.
The car was there.I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I te kura ia.
She was at school.I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.