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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I reira te waka.
The car was there.I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I konei tonu.
It was right here.I te kura ia.
She was at school.I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I te tepu.
It was on the table.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.