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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I te tepu.
It was on the table.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I reira te waka.
The car was there.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I te tama.
The boy had it.I te kura ia.
She was at school.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I konei tonu.
It was right here.I a wai?
Who had it?I te toa.
At the store.