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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I te tepu.
It was on the table.I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I te kura ia.
She was at school.I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I konei tonu.
It was right here.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I reira te waka.
The car was there.I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.