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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I te kura ia.
She was at school.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I konei tonu.
It was right here.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I reira te waka.
The car was there.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I te tepu.
It was on the table.I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.