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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I te kura ia.
She was at school.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I te tepu.
It was on the table.I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I reira te waka.
The car was there.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").