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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I reira te waka.
The car was there.I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I te kura ia.
She was at school.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I te tama.
The boy had it.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I te toa.
At the store.I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I te tepu.
It was on the table.I a wai?
Who had it?I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.