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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I te tepu.
It was on the table.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I reira te waka.
The car was there.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I te kura ia.
She was at school.I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.