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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I reira te waka.
The car was there.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I te tepu.
It was on the table.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I te kura ia.
She was at school.I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?