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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I konei tonu.
It was right here.I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I te kura ia.
She was at school.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I konei tonu.
It was right here.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I reira te waka.
The car was there.I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I te tepu.
It was on the table.