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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I te tepu.
It was on the table.I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I te kura ia.
She was at school.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.