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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I te tepu.
It was on the table.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I te kura ia.
She was at school.I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I reira te waka.
The car was there.I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.