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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I reira te waka.
The car was there.I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I te kura ia.
She was at school.I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I te tepu.
It was on the table.I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.