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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I te tepu.
It was on the table.I te kura ia.
She was at school.I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I reira te waka.
The car was there.I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I konei tonu.
It was right here.I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.