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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I te kura ia.
She was at school.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I te tepu.
It was on the table.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I reira te waka.
The car was there.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.