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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I reira te waka.
The car was there.I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I te kura ia.
She was at school.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I te tepu.
It was on the table.I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").