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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I te kura ia.
She was at school.I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I reira te waka.
The car was there.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I te tepu.
It was on the table.I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.