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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I te kura ia.
She was at school.I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I reira te waka.
The car was there.I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I te tepu.
It was on the table.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I konei tonu.
It was right here.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.