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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I te tepu.
It was on the table.I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I te kura ia.
She was at school.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I konei tonu.
It was right here.I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?