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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I te kura ia.
She was at school.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I konei tonu.
It was right here.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I reira te waka.
The car was there.I te tepu.
It was on the table.I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.