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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I te kura ia.
She was at school.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I te tepu.
It was on the table.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I reira te waka.
The car was there.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.