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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I reira te waka.
The car was there.I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I konei tonu.
It was right here.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I te tepu.
It was on the table.I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I te kura ia.
She was at school.I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.