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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I te kura ia.
She was at school.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I te tepu.
It was on the table.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I konei tonu.
It was right here.