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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I konei tonu.
It was right here.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I te tepu.
It was on the table.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I te kura ia.
She was at school.I reira te waka.
The car was there.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.