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In English there are several ways to talk about the past. We can say: "I worked", "I was working", "I have worked", "I had worked" and "I had been working".
There are similar distinctions in te reo Māori.
I te mahi au.
I was working.
I mahi au.
I worked.
Kua mahi ai.
I have worked.
The word kua is always translated with "has", "had" or "have", and indicates a completed action:
Kua inu te tamaiti i te miraka.
The child has drunk the milk.
Kua mā tō kanohi ināianei.
Your face is all clean now.Kua mīia e koe tō kope.
You peed your nappy.Kua mā te ipupara?
Is the rubbish bin clean?Kua tango au i ōku hū.
I have removed my shoes.Kua oti tā māua mahi.
Our (two people) work is done.Kua mahia te mahi pai e kōrua.
The good work has been done by you twoKua whana te tama i te pōro.
The boy has kicked the ball.Kua whakahokia ki a ia te tamaiti i mauria e ngā pirihimana i te marama o Oktopa.
The child who was taken by the police in October has been returned to her.Kua tika katoa kai me ngā mīti atu.
All the food, including the meat, should be ready now.Kua mutu tāu mahi, ka haere tātou.
When your job's finished we shall go.Kua mutu tō mahi?
Have (you) finished your work.Kua tino tāroaroa haere tō tamaiti!
Your son has become taller!Kua ora mai anō ōna mātua.
His parents have got well again.Kua hōhā katoa au ki a koe.
I'm totally annoyed with you.Kua kite noa atu ahau ka ngaro te reo Māori.
I saw long ago that the Māori language will disappear.Kua whakapai ngā rīhi.
The dishes have been cleaned.Kua tū a Hine hei kaiārahi.
Hine has stood as a leader.Kua paru te kāuta.
The kitchen has been dirtied.Kua horahia te kai.
This food has been spread out before us.Kua ako a Mere i te waiata.
Mere has learnt the song.Kua mutu i a koe?
Have you finished?Kua tae te rīpoata ki te kaiako.
The report has been given to the teacher.Kua mutu koe?
Have you finished?Kua maroke pai koe ināianei.
You're all dry now.Kua ruaki koe ki runga i a Pāpā.
You just threw up on Daddy.Kua whakatika au i te moenga.
I've made the bed.Kua kai au i te pūhā.
I have eaten pūhā.Kua horoi koe i ngā pereti?
Have you done the dishes?Kua mau te ika i a Pani.
Pani has caught the fish.Kua mutu tāku mahi i a au.
My work has been finished by me. (I've stopped working)Kua hora a Tawa i te tēpu.
Tawa's set the table.Kua haere ngā tamariki ki te kura.
The children have gone to school.Kua hōhā au ki tēnei tū āhuatanga.
I'm sick (bored) of this carry on.Kua rongo rātou i te kai.
They (3/+) have perceived (tasted, smelt) the food.Kua whakamutu koe i tāu mahi?
Have you finished your work?Kua mārama a Rangi i te kaupapa.
Rangi has understood the topic.Kua mā te wharepaku.
The toilet has been cleaned.Kua oti i taku pāpā te kai te tunu.
My father has finished cooking.Kua ako koe i te reo Māori?
Have you learned te reo Māori?Kua roa ake te mahi i tāku i whakaaro ai.
The job has taken longer than I thought.Kua mutu i a koe tō mahi?
Have you finished your work?Kua hoki mai rāua i te toa.
They have returned from the shop.Kua tīkina ngā kākahu horoi e ngā tamariki.
The clean clothes have been fetched by the children.Kua kaha tā mātou mahi.
We have worked hard.Kua tiki koe i te kai?
Have you got the food?Kua uru ia ki te kura
She entered the school.Kua ahatia tērā tāne?
What happened to that man?Kua kai kamokamo koe?
Have you tried kamokamo?Kua tae mai a Hemi.
Hemi has arrived.Kua kite ahau i a koe.
I have seen you.Kua pānui koe i te puka wetereo?
Have you read the grammar guide?Kua haere mai rātou kia whakaakona ai ki te reo Māori.
They have come in order to be taught Māori.Kua kai koe i tō parakuihi?
Have you had your breakfast?Kua tae atu koe ki tāwāhi?
Have you been overseas?Kua moumou rātou i te rehu horoi.
They have wasted the soap powder.Kua eke atu ia ki ngā taumata o te waru tekau mā whitu tau.
She has reached the age of eighty seven years.Kua haere a Taika ki tāwāhi.
Taika's gone overseas.Kua hoki mai ia.
She has returned.Kua mā katoa koe ināianei.
You're all clean now.Kua ngaro taku pukapuka.
My book is lost.Kua riro te mahi uaua i a au.
The hard work has been received by me.Kua moe a Tamahae i runga i te tēpu.
Tamahae has gone to sleep on the table.Kua mā te ruma?
Is the room clean?Kua horoia e koe ō niho?
Have you cleaned your teeth?Kua tae mai rātou i Rotorua.
They have arrived here from Rototua.Kua kī kē te hōro i te tamariki.
The hall was full of children.Kua tīmata ngā mihimihi.
The speeches have begun.Kua pakaru te hīrere.
The shower has broken!Kua rongo koe i te waiata hou?
Have you heard the new song?Kua reri te parakuihi.
Breakfast is ready.Kua pau katoa te kai i a koutou!
You have eaten up all the food!Kua mutu tana mahi whakareri i ngā kai.
He has finished preparing the food.Kua pari te tai.
The tide is high.Kua reri te kai.
The food is ready.Kua toto tana ihu.
His nose has started bleeding.Kua mimi te pēpi.
The baby peed.Kua tākaro rāua i te whutupaoro.
They have played rugby.Kua hora te tēpu?
Has the table been set?Kua ora mai anō te tamaiti.
The child is well again.Kua kōrero ngā wāhine.
The women have spoken.Kua tīmata te kēmu.
The game has started.Kua rongo au kei te haere mai koe.
I heard you were coming.Kua waiho taua wāhi hei urupā mō ngā tūpāpaku.
That place was left as a burial ground for the dead.Kua mārama au ki tōu whakautu.
I've understood your response.Kua mutu ngā kōrerorero.
The discussions were over.Kua haere ia ki te toa ki te hoko hikareti.
She's gone to the store to buy cigarattes.Kua rongo koe i te tītī?
Have you heard the muttonbird?Kua tae mai ngā tītī.
The muttonbirds have arrived.Kua kitea e koe? Ko te aha? Ko tāku waea pūkoro?
Have you seen it? What? My cell phone?Kua oma ngā tamariki i te papa tākaro.
The children have run in the playground.Kua whai tohu koe?
Do you have a degree?Kua kai-tohetaka koe.
You have eaten dandelion.Kua kite koe i taku pene? He mā whero te mea na.
Have you seen my pen? It's a pink one.Kua mā katoa koe!
You are completely clean!Kua kitea e koe?
Have you seen it?Kua mōhio ia ki te kōrero pukapuka.
She knows how to book read.Kua hokona tēnei rorohiko māu.
This computer has been bought for you.Kua piki te ngeru ki runga i te tūru.
The cat has climbed onto the chair.Kua tae mai rātou?
Have they arrived?Kua tae katoa mai rātou.
They have all arrived.Kua hoki te waka ki te kāinga.
The car has returned home.Kua kai pāua koe?
Have you eaten pāua?Kua pau te moni i a au.
The money has been spent by me.Kua whakatika ia i ōna makawe.
He's straightened his hair.Kua piki au i te maunga o Tongariro.
I've climbed the mountain Tongariro.Kua mutu te hui.
The meeting has finished.Kua kī te waka.
The car is full.Kua uhia te maunga ki te hukarere.
The mountain is covered in snow.Kua pakaru i a Rangi?
Did Rangi break it?Kua haere kē i mua tata o taku taenga atu.
He left just before I arrived.Kua mutu te mahi.
Work has finished.Kua pau i a ia te kōrero tēnei pukapuka.
He has read this book right through.Kua kitea e koe? Ko te aha? Ko tāku waea pūkoro?
Have you seen it? What? My cell phone?Kua mā ināianei?
Is it clean now?Kua haere ia ki te kura.
She's gone to school.Kua tīkina e Mere te kai.
Mere has fetched the food.Kua riro ia i te ringa o Aituā.
He has been taken by the hands of Misfortune.Kua pau ngā moni.
They money is all gone.Kua rima ōna tau.
She has reached five years.Kua tino ora a roto.
The inside is very well.Kua pakaru te rama i runga ake i te tēpu.
The light above the table is broken.Kua rite kōrua?
Are you two ready?Kua mamae tōku kakī.
My neck is sore.Kua tākarohia e mātou ngā kēmu e rua.
We've played two games.