Māori Grammar

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Mild imperatives (You should be...) - kia

Kia has a variety of uses, one of which is as a mild imperative most commonly seen in the expressions kia ora and kia kaha:

Kia ora!
May you be well!

Kia kaha!
May you be strong!

This expresses a desired state or a wish for a certain outcome.

Often, a command is given by adding a passive ending to a transitive verb:

Horioa!
Wash!

Tapahia!
Chop!

However, statives cannot take a passive ending, and so a command cannot be given in this way. Instead, a command with a stative (including ora and kaha) uses kia:

Kia tūpato!
Be careful!

Kia mākona!
Be satisfied!

See also:
Hello
Hello
kia ora
Hello friend!
Hello friend!
kia ora e hoa
Let there be one cup of sugar (kia)
Let there be one cup of sugar (kia)
kia
I am careful about eating sugar lest I die of diabetes
I am careful about eating sugar lest I die of diabetes
tūpato as a stative

Kia whakapapa pounamu te moana.
May the sea be like greenstone.

Kia taka pea koe i runga i te hōiho!
I hope you fall off your horse.

Kia haumaru te haere.
Have a safe trip.

Kia piki te ora ki a koe.
May you be in perfect health.

Kia māia!
Let's be brave!

Kia tika āu raina.
Make your lines straight.

Kia tere mai!
Hurry up!

Kia manawanui tāua.
Let us be patient.

Kia mahara ki te o Rona!
Let us remember the sin of Rona!

Kia hāneanea te noho.
Have a comfortable stay.

Kia karakia tātou
Let us do an incantation.

Kia hāparangi te waha!
Shout it!

Kia hora te marino.
May peace be widespread.

Kia tere ake oma.
Run faster.

Kia manawanui!
Be careful

Kia au moe.
Have a sound sleep.

Kia pai te .
Have a good day.

Kia mauritau!
Be relaxed!

Kia tere te tīmata.
Start quickly.

Kia kaha ki te mahi!
Work hard!

Kia pai tētahi ki tētahi!
Be good to each other!

Kia te wāhi e mahi ai kōrua.
Your work area should be clean.