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Core meaning and function
In Māori, the most direct and abrupt way to give a command is to use the bare (active) form of the verb, without any tense, aspect, or mood particles such as ka, e, kia, me. This produces a sharp, immediate imperative, often used for short instructions, warnings, or urgent commands.
This construction is grammatically complete on its own. The absence of verb signs is meaningful: it signals direct command rather than description or suggestion.
Key characteristics
Uses the plain verb only
No particles (ka, e, kia, me, etc.)
Usually short
Can sound forceful or abrupt, depending on context and tone
Common in spoken language, instructions, and warnings
This contrasts with:
kia + verb (polite / instructional command)
me + verb (advisory / necessity)
e + verb (softer or procedural command)
Haere!
Go!
Oma!
Run!
Noho!
Sit!
Tū!
Stand!
Haere mai!
Come here!
Hoki!
Return!
Tatari!
Wait!
Titiro!
Look!
Whakarongo!
Listen!
Kāti!
Stop!
Kaua!
Don’t! / Stop it!
Haere atu!
Go away!
Kuhu mai!
Come in!
Waiho!
Leave it!
Katohia!
Cut it!
Usage note
Because this form can sound abrupt, speakers often soften it in everyday interaction by adding intonation, gesture, or switching to kia + verb when politeness or instruction is intended.