Māori Grammar

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Te Reo Māori Level 3
Past agent emphatic - nā - agent emphatic

The past agent emphatic says who did something. It uses the nā... i... structure where the verb or mahi follows the i:

wai ngā rihi i horoi?
Who was the one who washed the dishes?

Nāku ngā rīhi i horoi.
I was the one who washed the dishes.

Nāu ngā rīhi i horoi.
You were the one who washed the dishes.

Nāna ngā rīhi i horoi.
He was the one who washed the dishes.

Nā tātou te waiata i waiata.
We were the ones who sang the song.

ngā tamariki te whare i whakapai.
The childred were the ones who cleaned the house

The agent emphatic has an emphasis on who did the action. Instead of simply saying "I did the dishes", the agent emphatic says: "I was the one who did the dishes".

Maru te kūmara i whakatipu.
It was Maru grew the kumara.

te kaiako ia i whaka-oho.
It was the teacher who woke him/her up.

Nāku i tiki te pukapuka.
It was me who fetched the book.

Koa ēnei putiputi i katokato.
Koa picked these flowers.

rātou i horoi ngā pereti.
They washed the plates.

te kōtiro te taramu i patu.
It was the girl who hit the drum.

ngā tāngata i āwhina te whānau.
It was the people who helped the family.

rātou i kawe te patu.
They carried weapons.

ngā mātou te whare i whakaparuparu.
It was the parents who messed up the house.

wai taku motokā whakapai?
Who cleaned my car?

wai te whare i whakaparuparu?
Who was the one who messed up the house?

Nāku te karakia i taki.
I was the one who recited the prayer.

te kaiako i whakaako i ngā tauira.
It was the teacher who taught the students.

wai a Papa rāua ko Rangi i whakawehe?
Who separated Papa and Rangi?

Niko i mahi te parāoa.
Niko made the bread.

te kōtiro ngā putiputi i raranga.
It was the girl who wove the flowers.

Ari i āwhina a Tawa.
It was Ari who helped Tawa.

koutou i para i te ara.
You paved the way.

Pita i mau ngā .
It was Pita who held the keys.

te wahine anake tērā mahi.
That task is done by woman alone.

te moko o Ponga i pai ai.
It is because of Ponga's facial tattoo that he was attractive.

Nā Ponga ahau i āwhina.
I was protected by Ponga.

Pāora te karakia i taki.
It was Pāora who recited the prayer.

ngā tauira i whakarite te whakaaturanga.
It was the students who prepared the presentation.

Nāku te waka i horoi.
I washed the car.

Tame ngā keke i tunu.
Tame cooked those cakes (near you).

māua ngā tamariki i tiki.
We got the kids.

wai ngā pereti i horoi?
Who washed the plates?

Nāku i tunu te kai.
I cooked the food.

Nāku a Manu i whakarere iho ake.
I abandoned Manu.

Nānā te pūhā i kato.
She/he picked the pūhā.

Nāu ngā pereti i horoi.
You washed the plates.

Nāku i horoi ngā rīhi.
It was me who washed the dishes.

wai te pūhā i kato?
Who picked the pūhā?

Ponga tēnā, ēhara i a au.
Ponga is the cause, not me.

Nāu au i kitea mai ai ki konei.
It is because of you that I am seen here.

Manu te waka i hoe ki te motu.
It was Manu who paddled the boat to the island.

Nāku anō taku haere mai.
I alone am responsible for my coming here.

Aria te papa i tahitahi.
It was Aria who swept the floor.

rātou ngā manuhiri i pōhiri.
They welcomed the guests.

Nāku ngā pereti i horoi.
I washed the plates.

wai te parāoa i mahi?
Who made the bread?

wai taku wai i inu?
Who drank my water?

Nāku i kōrero ki a ia.
It was me who spoke to him/her.

Nāna te whare i whakapai.
She cleaned the house.

wai i kato te pūhā?
Who picked the pūhā?

wai te kai i tunu?
Who cooked for food?

Ponga te kōhuru i a au.
Ponga is responsible for the treachery against me.

Nāku i hoko te ngeru.
It was me who bought the cat.

Nāku i hoko ngā .
It was me who bought the shoes.

wai te papa i tahitahi?
Who swept the floor?

Nāku te parāoa i mahi.
I made the bread.

mātou i kai ngā kai katoa.
It was us (excluding you) who ate all the food.

Nāku te waka i whakakī.
I actually filled the car up with petrol.

Hine i te kōrero.
It was Hine who made the statement.

Hōne i hanga te pouaka.
It was Hōne who built the box.

wai tēnā i mahi?
Who did that?

Rangi ngā kai i tunu.
It was Rangi who cooked the food.

Nāku te pukapuka hītori i pānui i te Pātaka Kōrero.
I read the history book in the library.

te ua tātou i kore ai e haere.
It was because of the rain that we didn't go.

Nāna i pupuhi te manu.
He was the one who shot the bird.

Nāna i tiki ngā tamariki i te kura.
It was him/her who picked up the children from school.

Nāku i horoi te motokā.
It was me who washed the car.

te kaitāmoko tōku moko i hoahoa.
It was the tattooist who designed my tattoo.

Nāku i tiki te kai.
It was me who fetched the food.

Taika tōku whare i hanga.
It was Taika who built my house.

rāua i whakahoki ngā pukapuka.
It was them (two) who returned the books.

taua rōpū ngā waiata tino reka.
That group did the sweetest singing.

Mia i tahitahi te papa.
It was Mia who swept the floor.

te rangatira taua īmēra i pānui.
It was the boss who read that (aforementioned) email.

te paruauru te oneone i taupoki.
It was the gardener who dug the garden.

Nāku te pātai i pātai.
It was me who asked the question.

te kairangahau i uiui ia tamariki, o ngā whānau katoa.
The researcher interviewed each group of children from all the families.

te kōtiro i waiata i te waiata.
It was the girl who sang the song.

ngā tamariki i whakangaro ngā mea tākaro.
It was the children who lost the toys.

wai i horoi ngā pereti?
Who washed the plates?

rātou i whakapai te whare.
It was them who cleaned the house.

tana rōpā i whakanoi he kai māna.
His slave hung some food up for him.

Nāna ngā manuhiri i karanga.
She called to the guests.

Nāna i tunu te keke.
It was him/her who baked the cake.

mātou te kai i tunu.
We cooked the food.

ngā tamariki te whare i whakapai.
The children were the ones who cleaned the house.

taku tāne te parakuihi i whakarite!
(It was) my husband (who) prepared breakfast!

ngā tamariki i kato te pūhā.
The children picked the pūhā.

wai i e mārena ana tuakana?
Who said your brother's getting married?

Mere i horoi ngā pereti.
Mere and the others washed the plates.

Nāku te whare i whakapai.
I cleaned the house.

rāua i hanga te whare.
It was them (two) who built the house.

Manu te waka i hoe ki te motu.
Manu paddled the boat to the island.

rāua i whawhai ki ngā pirihimana.
It was them (two) who fought with the police.

wai i mahi te parāoa?
Who made the bread?

te kōtiro te kete ātaahua i raranga.
It was the girl who wove the beautiful basket.

Nāu te mahi uaua i mahi.
You did the hard work.

Hēmi te parāoa i mahi.
Hēmi made the bread.

Nāku i whakarite te hui.
It was me who organized the meeting.

Nāku tēnei kete.
This kit is mine.

te kaiako i ngā ture.
It was the teacher who stated the rules.

rātou ngā pereti i horoi.
They washed the plates.

te pirihimana i hopu te tāhae.
It was the policeman who caught the thief.

Nāku i kawe te pēke.
It was me who carried the bag.

ngā tamariki te pūhā i kato.
The children picked the pūhā.

Nāna te parāoa i tunu.
He baked the bread.

Pita i pupuhi te manu.
Pita shot the bird.

te kōtiro te kurī i patu.
It was the girl who hit the dog.

wai te whare i whakapai?
Who was the one who cleaned the house?

Nāku i tuhituhi te reta.
It was me who wrote the letter.

Nāku i atu ki a koe.
It was me who told you.

ngā kaiako i whakaako ngā tamariki.
It was the teachers who taught the children.

Nāu te whare i whakapai.
You cleaned the house.

te tama i tiki ngā mea tākaro.
It was the boy who fetched the toys.

Nāku tēnei whare i hanga.
I was the one who built this house.

wai moenga i whakatika ii tēnei ata?
Who made your bed the morning?

wai kai i tunu inapō
Who was the one who cooked your food last night?

Honi te keke i tunu.
Honi was the one who baked the cake.

wai rātou i nanaaki?
Who looked after them?

Nāku te keke tunu.
I was the one who cooked the cake.

Nāna rātou i manaaki.
She was the one who looked after them.

Nāu i horoi, nāku i tāora.
You washed, I dried.

wai ngā rihi i horoi?
Who washed the dishes?

Ehara i tōku hoa te kai i tunu.
It wasn't my friend who cooked the food.

wai ō kākahu i pōkai i tēnei wiki?
Who was the one who folded the clothes last week?

wai koe i whakapakeke?
Who was the one who raised you?

te kāmura.
It was done by the carpenter.

rātou māmā.
It was their mother who did it.

haena
iron (clothes)

tātou te waiata i waiata.
We were the ones who sang the song.

tōku hoa te kai i tunu.
My friend was the one who cooked the food.

Nāku te kai i tunu.
I was the one who cooked the food.

wai wharepaku i horoi i tērā wiki?
Who was the one who cleaned the toilet last week?

Nāu ngā kūmara i waru.
You were the one who peeled the kūmera.

wai ō kākahu i horoi i tērā wiki?
Who washed the clothes last week?

wai te whare i whakatika?
Who fixed the house?

Nāu te keke i tunu.
You were the one who baked the cake.

wai kai i whakarite i tēnei ?
Who was the one who prepared food today?

Nāku te keke i tunu.
I was the one who cooked the cake.

wai koe i ako ki te whakapai moenga?
Who was the one who taught you to make your bed?

wai kawhe i whakarite i tēnei ?
Who was the one who made your coffee today?

Nāna te keke i tunu.
She was the one who baked the cake.

Nāku ngā rīhi i horoi.
I was the one who washed the dishes.

Nāna te kai i tunu.
He cooked the food.

Nāna te tēpu i whakarite.
She was the one who set the table.