Māori Grammar

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Te Reo Māori Level 3
Past agent emphatic - nā - agent emphatic

The past agent emphatic says who did something. It uses the nā... i... structure where the verb or mahi follows the i:

wai ngā rihi i horoi?
Who was the one who washed the dishes?

Nāku ngā rīhi i horoi.
I was the one who washed the dishes.

Nāu ngā rīhi i horoi.
You were the one who washed the dishes.

Nāna ngā rīhi i horoi.
He was the one who washed the dishes.

Nā tātou te waiata i waiata.
We were the ones who sang the song.

ngā tamariki te whare i whakapai.
The childred were the ones who cleaned the house

The agent emphatic has an emphasis on who did the action. Instead of simply saying "I did the dishes", the agent emphatic says: "I was the one who did the dishes".

Rangi tōku whare i hanga.
It was Rangi who built my house.

taua rōpū ngā waiata tino reka.
That group did the sweetest singing.

te pirihimana i hopu te tāhae.
It was the policeman who caught the thief.

Honi i āwhina a Tawa.
It was Honi who helped Tawa.

ngā kaiako i whakaako ngā tamariki.
It was the teachers who taught the children.

Nāu au i kitea mai ai ki konei.
It is because of you that I am seen here.

Nāku i horoi te motokā.
It was me who washed the car.

Nāna i tunu te keke.
It was him/her who baked the cake.

tana rōpā i whakanoi he kai māna.
His slave hung some food up for him.

ngā mātou te whare i whakaparuparu.
It was the parents who messed up the house.

Taika i mahi te parāoa.
Taika made the bread.

koutou i para i te ara.
You paved the way.

Nā Ponga ahau i āwhina.
I was protected by Ponga.

Nāku i kawe te pēke.
It was me who carried the bag.

rāua i hanga te whare.
It was them (two) who built the house.

Nāku ngā pereti i horoi.
I washed the plates.

Niko ngā kai i tunu.
It was Niko who cooked the food.

Ponga tēnā, ēhara i a au.
Ponga is the cause, not me.

rātou i kawe te patu.
They carried weapons.

Nāku i hoko ngā .
It was me who bought the shoes.

Manu te waka i hoe ki te motu.
Manu paddled the boat to the island.

te kōtiro te kurī i patu.
It was the girl who hit the dog.

te tama i tiki ngā mea tākaro.
It was the boy who fetched the toys.

te kaitāmoko tōku moko i hoahoa.
It was the tattooist who designed my tattoo.

ngā tāngata i āwhina te whānau.
It was the people who helped the family.

wai taku wai i inu?
Who drank my water?

ngā tamariki te pūhā i kato.
The children picked the pūhā.

te kaiako ia i whaka-oho.
It was the teacher who woke him/her up.

te kaiako i whakaako i ngā tauira.
It was the teacher who taught the students.

Nāku tēnei kete.
This kit is mine.

te ua tātou i kore ai e haere.
It was because of the rain that we didn't go.

Nāku te waka i horoi.
I washed the car.

Nāku i hoko te ngeru.
It was me who bought the cat.

Maru te kūmara i whakatipu.
It was Maru grew the kumara.

te wahine anake tērā mahi.
That task is done by woman alone.

te rangatira taua īmēra i pānui.
It was the boss who read that (aforementioned) email.

Pita i mau ngā .
It was Pita who held the keys.

wai te kai i tunu?
Who cooked for food?

rātou ngā manuhiri i pōhiri.
They welcomed the guests.

ngā tamariki te whare i whakapai.
The children were the ones who cleaned the house.

Hōne i hanga te pouaka.
It was Hōne who built the box.

Hine i te kōrero.
It was Hine who made the statement.

Nāna te parāoa i tunu.
He baked the bread.

wai te whare i whakapai?
Who was the one who cleaned the house?

Nāku i tunu te kai.
I cooked the food.

Nāna i tiki ngā tamariki i te kura.
It was him/her who picked up the children from school.

Nāku te pukapuka hītori i pānui i te Pātaka Kōrero.
I read the history book in the library.

Nāku anō taku haere mai.
I alone am responsible for my coming here.

rāua i whawhai ki ngā pirihimana.
It was them (two) who fought with the police.

wai te parāoa i mahi?
Who made the bread?

Nāna ngā manuhiri i karanga.
She called to the guests.

te kōtiro ngā putiputi i raranga.
It was the girl who wove the flowers.

Nāku i horoi ngā rīhi.
It was me who washed the dishes.

mātou te kai i tunu.
We cooked the food.

Nāku te parāoa i mahi.
I made the bread.

Manu te waka i hoe ki te motu.
It was Manu who paddled the boat to the island.

Nāku te whare i whakapai.
I cleaned the house.

Nāku i atu ki a koe.
It was me who told you.

mātou i kai ngā kai katoa.
It was us (excluding you) who ate all the food.

Nāku a Tame i whakarere iho ake.
I abandoned Tame.

Nikau i tahitahi te papa.
It was Nikau who swept the floor.

Ponga te kōhuru i a au.
Ponga is responsible for the treachery against me.

Nāna te whare i whakapai.
She cleaned the house.

Nāu te mahi uaua i mahi.
You did the hard work.

rātou i whakapai te whare.
It was them who cleaned the house.

te moko o Ponga i pai ai.
It is because of Ponga's facial tattoo that he was attractive.

Kauri ēnei putiputi i katokato.
Kauri picked these flowers.

Nāku te karakia i taki.
I was the one who recited the prayer.

Nāku i tuhituhi te reta.
It was me who wrote the letter.

Nāku i tiki te kai.
It was me who fetched the food.

wai te whare i whakaparuparu?
Who was the one who messed up the house?

Nāna i pupuhi te manu.
He was the one who shot the bird.

ngā tauira i whakarite te whakaaturanga.
It was the students who prepared the presentation.

wai taku motokā whakapai?
Who cleaned my car?

ngā tamariki i kato te pūhā.
The children picked the pūhā.

wai a Papa rāua ko Rangi i whakawehe?
Who separated Papa and Rangi?

Pāora ngā keke i tunu.
Pāora cooked those cakes (near you).

wai i kato te pūhā?
Who picked the pūhā?

rāua i whakahoki ngā pukapuka.
It was them (two) who returned the books.

Mere i horoi ngā pereti.
Mere and the others washed the plates.

te kaiako i ngā ture.
It was the teacher who stated the rules.

taku tāne te parakuihi i whakarite!
(It was) my husband (who) prepared breakfast!

wai tēnā i mahi?
Who did that?

Nāku te pātai i pātai.
It was me who asked the question.

Hēmi te karakia i taki.
It was Hēmi who recited the prayer.

ngā tamariki i whakangaro ngā mea tākaro.
It was the children who lost the toys.

Aria te papa i tahitahi.
It was Aria who swept the floor.

rātou i horoi ngā pereti.
They washed the plates.

wai te papa i tahitahi?
Who swept the floor?

Nānā te pūhā i kato.
She/he picked the pūhā.

Nāu te whare i whakapai.
You cleaned the house.

rātou ngā pereti i horoi.
They washed the plates.

te kairangahau i uiui ia tamariki, o ngā whānau katoa.
The researcher interviewed each group of children from all the families.

te kōtiro te kete ātaahua i raranga.
It was the girl who wove the beautiful basket.

wai ngā pereti i horoi?
Who washed the plates?

wai i mahi te parāoa?
Who made the bread?

wai i horoi ngā pereti?
Who washed the plates?

te kōtiro i waiata i te waiata.
It was the girl who sang the song.

Nāu ngā pereti i horoi.
You washed the plates.

Nāku i whakarite te hui.
It was me who organized the meeting.

Ataahua i pupuhi te manu.
Ataahua shot the bird.

te paruauru te oneone i taupoki.
It was the gardener who dug the garden.

wai te pūhā i kato?
Who picked the pūhā?

māua ngā tamariki i tiki.
We got the kids.

Nāku te waka i whakakī.
I actually filled the car up with petrol.

Nāku i tiki te pukapuka.
It was me who fetched the book.

Nāku i kōrero ki a ia.
It was me who spoke to him/her.

wai i e mārena ana tuakana?
Who said your brother's getting married?

te kōtiro te taramu i patu.
It was the girl who hit the drum.

Aroha te parāoa i mahi.
Aroha made the bread.

Nāku tēnei whare i hanga.
I was the one who built this house.

Nāku te keke tunu.
I was the one who cooked the cake.

wai rātou i nanaaki?
Who looked after them?

Nāu i horoi, nāku i tāora.
You washed, I dried.

haena
iron (clothes)

tātou te waiata i waiata.
We were the ones who sang the song.

wai te whare i whakatika?
Who fixed the house?

Ehara i tōku hoa te kai i tunu.
It wasn't my friend who cooked the food.

tōku hoa te kai i tunu.
My friend was the one who cooked the food.

te kāmura.
It was done by the carpenter.

Nāna rātou i manaaki.
She was the one who looked after them.

Nāu te keke i tunu.
You were the one who baked the cake.

Nāu ngā kūmara i waru.
You were the one who peeled the kūmera.

wai ō kākahu i horoi i tērā wiki?
Who washed the clothes last week?

wai kai i tunu inapō
Who was the one who cooked your food last night?

Nāna te keke i tunu.
She was the one who baked the cake.

wai ō kākahu i pōkai i tēnei wiki?
Who was the one who folded the clothes last week?

Nāku te keke i tunu.
I was the one who cooked the cake.

Nāna te kai i tunu.
He cooked the food.

Nāna te tēpu i whakarite.
She was the one who set the table.

wai ngā rihi i horoi?
Who washed the dishes?

Nāku ngā rīhi i horoi.
I was the one who washed the dishes.

wai kawhe i whakarite i tēnei ?
Who was the one who made your coffee today?

wai wharepaku i horoi i tērā wiki?
Who was the one who cleaned the toilet last week?

wai moenga i whakatika ii tēnei ata?
Who made your bed the morning?

wai kai i whakarite i tēnei ?
Who was the one who prepared food today?

wai koe i ako ki te whakapai moenga?
Who was the one who taught you to make your bed?

wai koe i whakapakeke?
Who was the one who raised you?

rātou māmā.
It was their mother who did it.

Nāku te kai i tunu.
I was the one who cooked the food.

Mia te keke i tunu.
Mia was the one who baked the cake.