Māori Grammar

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Te Reo Māori Level 3
Past agent emphatic - nā - agent emphatic

The past agent emphatic says who did something. It uses the nā... i... structure where the verb or mahi follows the i:

wai ngā rihi i horoi?
Who was the one who washed the dishes?

Nāku ngā rīhi i horoi.
I was the one who washed the dishes.

Nāu ngā rīhi i horoi.
You were the one who washed the dishes.

Nāna ngā rīhi i horoi.
He was the one who washed the dishes.

Nā tātou te waiata i waiata.
We were the ones who sang the song.

ngā tamariki te whare i whakapai.
The childred were the ones who cleaned the house

The agent emphatic has an emphasis on who did the action. Instead of simply saying "I did the dishes", the agent emphatic says: "I was the one who did the dishes".

Nā Ponga ahau i āwhina.
I was protected by Ponga.

te moko o Ponga i pai ai.
It is because of Ponga's facial tattoo that he was attractive.

ngā tāngata i āwhina te whānau.
It was the people who helped the family.

te kōtiro i waiata i te waiata.
It was the girl who sang the song.

Nāu te whare i whakapai.
You cleaned the house.

Nāku i kawe te pēke.
It was me who carried the bag.

Ponga te kōhuru i a au.
Ponga is responsible for the treachery against me.

wai te whare i whakaparuparu?
Who was the one who messed up the house?

Manu te waka i hoe ki te motu.
Manu paddled the boat to the island.

Nāku te waka i horoi.
I washed the car.

Tame ngā kai i tunu.
It was Tame who cooked the food.

Nāku i tuhituhi te reta.
It was me who wrote the letter.

rātou i kawe te patu.
They carried weapons.

Nāku i horoi te motokā.
It was me who washed the car.

Nāku te pukapuka hītori i pānui i te Pātaka Kōrero.
I read the history book in the library.

wai ngā pereti i horoi?
Who washed the plates?

te kōtiro te kete ātaahua i raranga.
It was the girl who wove the beautiful basket.

Nāku te whare i whakapai.
I cleaned the house.

te kōtiro te kurī i patu.
It was the girl who hit the dog.

te ua tātou i kore ai e haere.
It was because of the rain that we didn't go.

wai a Papa rāua ko Rangi i whakawehe?
Who separated Papa and Rangi?

Nāku i tiki te pukapuka.
It was me who fetched the book.

ngā tauira i whakarite te whakaaturanga.
It was the students who prepared the presentation.

ngā tamariki te whare i whakapai.
The children were the ones who cleaned the house.

Honi te parāoa i mahi.
Honi made the bread.

Nānā te pūhā i kato.
She/he picked the pūhā.

te kaitāmoko tōku moko i hoahoa.
It was the tattooist who designed my tattoo.

te pirihimana i hopu te tāhae.
It was the policeman who caught the thief.

te kaiako i ngā ture.
It was the teacher who stated the rules.

rātou ngā manuhiri i pōhiri.
They welcomed the guests.

rātou i whakapai te whare.
It was them who cleaned the house.

rātou i horoi ngā pereti.
They washed the plates.

Nāku te karakia i taki.
I was the one who recited the prayer.

te kaiako i whakaako i ngā tauira.
It was the teacher who taught the students.

Nāku tēnei kete.
This kit is mine.

rāua i whawhai ki ngā pirihimana.
It was them (two) who fought with the police.

te paruauru te oneone i taupoki.
It was the gardener who dug the garden.

wai te parāoa i mahi?
Who made the bread?

wai te whare i whakapai?
Who was the one who cleaned the house?

wai i kato te pūhā?
Who picked the pūhā?

wai taku wai i inu?
Who drank my water?

Manu te waka i hoe ki te motu.
It was Manu who paddled the boat to the island.

te rangatira taua īmēra i pānui.
It was the boss who read that (aforementioned) email.

rāua i whakahoki ngā pukapuka.
It was them (two) who returned the books.

wai tēnā i mahi?
Who did that?

Ari tōku whare i hanga.
It was Ari who built my house.

Nāna ngā manuhiri i karanga.
She called to the guests.

taku tāne te parakuihi i whakarite!
(It was) my husband (who) prepared breakfast!

ngā tamariki i kato te pūhā.
The children picked the pūhā.

wai i horoi ngā pereti?
Who washed the plates?

Nāna te parāoa i tunu.
He baked the bread.

Ponga tēnā, ēhara i a au.
Ponga is the cause, not me.

ngā kaiako i whakaako ngā tamariki.
It was the teachers who taught the children.

Nāna i tiki ngā tamariki i te kura.
It was him/her who picked up the children from school.

Nāku te parāoa i mahi.
I made the bread.

Maru te kūmara i whakatipu.
It was Maru grew the kumara.

Nāku i tiki te kai.
It was me who fetched the food.

wai te papa i tahitahi?
Who swept the floor?

wai te pūhā i kato?
Who picked the pūhā?

koutou i para i te ara.
You paved the way.

Mia te karakia i taki.
It was Mia who recited the prayer.

Nāu te mahi uaua i mahi.
You did the hard work.

tana rōpā i whakanoi he kai māna.
His slave hung some food up for him.

Hōne i hanga te pouaka.
It was Hōne who built the box.

Amaru i tahitahi te papa.
It was Amaru who swept the floor.

Nāku i tunu te kai.
I cooked the food.

Nāku i hoko te ngeru.
It was me who bought the cat.

Nāku a Niko i whakarere iho ake.
I abandoned Niko.

Pita i mau ngā .
It was Pita who held the keys.

Hine i te kōrero.
It was Hine who made the statement.

Nāna te whare i whakapai.
She cleaned the house.

te kaiako ia i whaka-oho.
It was the teacher who woke him/her up.

Rangi i āwhina a Hēmi.
It was Rangi who helped Hēmi.

ngā mātou te whare i whakaparuparu.
It was the parents who messed up the house.

Kauri i pupuhi te manu.
Kauri shot the bird.

Nāku i horoi ngā rīhi.
It was me who washed the dishes.

Nāu au i kitea mai ai ki konei.
It is because of you that I am seen here.

Hera i mahi te parāoa.
Hera made the bread.

Nāna i pupuhi te manu.
He was the one who shot the bird.

Mere i horoi ngā pereti.
Mere and the others washed the plates.

Nāku ngā pereti i horoi.
I washed the plates.

te kōtiro ngā putiputi i raranga.
It was the girl who wove the flowers.

Nāku i kōrero ki a ia.
It was me who spoke to him/her.

taua rōpū ngā waiata tino reka.
That group did the sweetest singing.

māua ngā tamariki i tiki.
We got the kids.

Nāku i hoko ngā .
It was me who bought the shoes.

Nāku te waka i whakakī.
I actually filled the car up with petrol.

wai i mahi te parāoa?
Who made the bread?

wai taku motokā whakapai?
Who cleaned my car?

Ataahua te papa i tahitahi.
It was Ataahua who swept the floor.

wai te kai i tunu?
Who cooked for food?

Nāku i atu ki a koe.
It was me who told you.

mātou te kai i tunu.
We cooked the food.

mātou i kai ngā kai katoa.
It was us (excluding you) who ate all the food.

Nāna i tunu te keke.
It was him/her who baked the cake.

te kōtiro te taramu i patu.
It was the girl who hit the drum.

Nāku anō taku haere mai.
I alone am responsible for my coming here.

te wahine anake tērā mahi.
That task is done by woman alone.

te tama i tiki ngā mea tākaro.
It was the boy who fetched the toys.

Nikau ngā keke i tunu.
Nikau cooked those cakes (near you).

te kairangahau i uiui ia tamariki, o ngā whānau katoa.
The researcher interviewed each group of children from all the families.

ngā tamariki te pūhā i kato.
The children picked the pūhā.

rātou ngā pereti i horoi.
They washed the plates.

Koa ēnei putiputi i katokato.
Koa picked these flowers.

ngā tamariki i whakangaro ngā mea tākaro.
It was the children who lost the toys.

Nāku te pātai i pātai.
It was me who asked the question.

Nāu ngā pereti i horoi.
You washed the plates.

rāua i hanga te whare.
It was them (two) who built the house.

Nāku i whakarite te hui.
It was me who organized the meeting.

wai i e mārena ana tuakana?
Who said your brother's getting married?

Nāku tēnei whare i hanga.
I was the one who built this house.

haena
iron (clothes)

wai rātou i nanaaki?
Who looked after them?

wai wharepaku i horoi i tērā wiki?
Who was the one who cleaned the toilet last week?

wai te whare i whakatika?
Who fixed the house?

wai ō kākahu i horoi i tērā wiki?
Who washed the clothes last week?

Nāna rātou i manaaki.
She was the one who looked after them.

tōku hoa te kai i tunu.
My friend was the one who cooked the food.

Nāu te keke i tunu.
You were the one who baked the cake.

wai ō kākahu i pōkai i tēnei wiki?
Who was the one who folded the clothes last week?

Nāku te keke tunu.
I was the one who cooked the cake.

Nāku te kai i tunu.
I was the one who cooked the food.

wai moenga i whakatika ii tēnei ata?
Who made your bed the morning?

wai kai i whakarite i tēnei ?
Who was the one who prepared food today?

Nāu ngā kūmara i waru.
You were the one who peeled the kūmera.

Nāna te tēpu i whakarite.
She was the one who set the table.

wai kawhe i whakarite i tēnei ?
Who was the one who made your coffee today?

te kāmura.
It was done by the carpenter.

wai koe i whakapakeke?
Who was the one who raised you?

Nāna te kai i tunu.
He cooked the food.

rātou māmā.
It was their mother who did it.

Nāna te keke i tunu.
She was the one who baked the cake.

Nāu i horoi, nāku i tāora.
You washed, I dried.

Nāku te keke i tunu.
I was the one who cooked the cake.

Nāku ngā rīhi i horoi.
I was the one who washed the dishes.

wai kai i tunu inapō
Who was the one who cooked your food last night?

tātou te waiata i waiata.
We were the ones who sang the song.

Ehara i tōku hoa te kai i tunu.
It wasn't my friend who cooked the food.

wai koe i ako ki te whakapai moenga?
Who was the one who taught you to make your bed?

wai ngā rihi i horoi?
Who washed the dishes?

Manu te keke i tunu.
Manu was the one who baked the cake.