Māori Grammar

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Te Reo Māori Level 3
Past agent emphatic - nā - agent emphatic

The past agent emphatic says who did something. It uses the nā... i... structure where the verb or mahi follows the i:

wai ngā rihi i horoi?
Who was the one who washed the dishes?

Nāku ngā rīhi i horoi.
I was the one who washed the dishes.

Nāu ngā rīhi i horoi.
You were the one who washed the dishes.

Nāna ngā rīhi i horoi.
He was the one who washed the dishes.

Nā tātou te waiata i waiata.
We were the ones who sang the song.

ngā tamariki te whare i whakapai.
The childred were the ones who cleaned the house

The agent emphatic has an emphasis on who did the action. Instead of simply saying "I did the dishes", the agent emphatic says: "I was the one who did the dishes".

Manu te waka i hoe ki te motu.
Manu paddled the boat to the island.

Nāku i tiki te kai.
It was me who fetched the food.

Nāku te waka i whakakī.
I actually filled the car up with petrol.

Nāku a Nikau i whakarere iho ake.
I abandoned Nikau.

Nāku te whare i whakapai.
I cleaned the house.

Amaru te parāoa i mahi.
Amaru made the bread.

te kairangahau i uiui ia tamariki, o ngā whānau katoa.
The researcher interviewed each group of children from all the families.

koutou i para i te ara.
You paved the way.

Nāku ngā pereti i horoi.
I washed the plates.

te kōtiro te kete ātaahua i raranga.
It was the girl who wove the beautiful basket.

wai a Papa rāua ko Rangi i whakawehe?
Who separated Papa and Rangi?

te kōtiro te kurī i patu.
It was the girl who hit the dog.

Rangi i mahi te parāoa.
Rangi made the bread.

wai i kato te pūhā?
Who picked the pūhā?

Aria i āwhina a Honi.
It was Aria who helped Honi.

Nāku i tunu te kai.
I cooked the food.

Nāku te karakia i taki.
I was the one who recited the prayer.

Nāku i horoi ngā rīhi.
It was me who washed the dishes.

wai te pūhā i kato?
Who picked the pūhā?

Nāku i tuhituhi te reta.
It was me who wrote the letter.

ngā tāngata i āwhina te whānau.
It was the people who helped the family.

Nāu ngā pereti i horoi.
You washed the plates.

Nāna te whare i whakapai.
She cleaned the house.

wai te papa i tahitahi?
Who swept the floor?

taua rōpū ngā waiata tino reka.
That group did the sweetest singing.

Nāku i kōrero ki a ia.
It was me who spoke to him/her.

rāua i whawhai ki ngā pirihimana.
It was them (two) who fought with the police.

te kaitāmoko tōku moko i hoahoa.
It was the tattooist who designed my tattoo.

Pita i mau ngā .
It was Pita who held the keys.

Nāku te pukapuka hītori i pānui i te Pātaka Kōrero.
I read the history book in the library.

te paruauru te oneone i taupoki.
It was the gardener who dug the garden.

rāua i hanga te whare.
It was them (two) who built the house.

Nāku i horoi te motokā.
It was me who washed the car.

te kōtiro i waiata i te waiata.
It was the girl who sang the song.

Nānā te pūhā i kato.
She/he picked the pūhā.

wai taku motokā whakapai?
Who cleaned my car?

rātou i horoi ngā pereti.
They washed the plates.

te wahine anake tērā mahi.
That task is done by woman alone.

rāua i whakahoki ngā pukapuka.
It was them (two) who returned the books.

te ua tātou i kore ai e haere.
It was because of the rain that we didn't go.

wai i e mārena ana tuakana?
Who said your brother's getting married?

wai te whare i whakaparuparu?
Who was the one who messed up the house?

ngā tamariki i kato te pūhā.
The children picked the pūhā.

Nāku i tiki te pukapuka.
It was me who fetched the book.

wai ngā pereti i horoi?
Who washed the plates?

ngā kaiako i whakaako ngā tamariki.
It was the teachers who taught the children.

rātou i whakapai te whare.
It was them who cleaned the house.

Nā Ponga ahau i āwhina.
I was protected by Ponga.

Tawa te papa i tahitahi.
It was Tawa who swept the floor.

Nāku te waka i horoi.
I washed the car.

taku tāne te parakuihi i whakarite!
(It was) my husband (who) prepared breakfast!

Nāu te whare i whakapai.
You cleaned the house.

tana rōpā i whakanoi he kai māna.
His slave hung some food up for him.

Nāku anō taku haere mai.
I alone am responsible for my coming here.

wai te whare i whakapai?
Who was the one who cleaned the house?

Manu te waka i hoe ki te motu.
It was Manu who paddled the boat to the island.

te rangatira taua īmēra i pānui.
It was the boss who read that (aforementioned) email.

Nāu au i kitea mai ai ki konei.
It is because of you that I am seen here.

ngā tamariki te pūhā i kato.
The children picked the pūhā.

Nāna te parāoa i tunu.
He baked the bread.

Nāku te parāoa i mahi.
I made the bread.

māua ngā tamariki i tiki.
We got the kids.

Nāku te pātai i pātai.
It was me who asked the question.

Hine i te kōrero.
It was Hine who made the statement.

te kaiako i ngā ture.
It was the teacher who stated the rules.

Hera i tahitahi te papa.
It was Hera who swept the floor.

Nāna i pupuhi te manu.
He was the one who shot the bird.

Ponga te kōhuru i a au.
Ponga is responsible for the treachery against me.

Maru te kūmara i whakatipu.
It was Maru grew the kumara.

Pāora ngā kai i tunu.
It was Pāora who cooked the food.

rātou ngā manuhiri i pōhiri.
They welcomed the guests.

Nāku i hoko ngā .
It was me who bought the shoes.

wai te parāoa i mahi?
Who made the bread?

Nāku tēnei kete.
This kit is mine.

wai i horoi ngā pereti?
Who washed the plates?

ngā mātou te whare i whakaparuparu.
It was the parents who messed up the house.

te tama i tiki ngā mea tākaro.
It was the boy who fetched the toys.

te kaiako i whakaako i ngā tauira.
It was the teacher who taught the students.

Nāna i tunu te keke.
It was him/her who baked the cake.

mātou i kai ngā kai katoa.
It was us (excluding you) who ate all the food.

Pita te karakia i taki.
It was Pita who recited the prayer.

Niko tōku whare i hanga.
It was Niko who built my house.

te kōtiro te taramu i patu.
It was the girl who hit the drum.

Mere i horoi ngā pereti.
Mere and the others washed the plates.

wai te kai i tunu?
Who cooked for food?

Nāku i hoko te ngeru.
It was me who bought the cat.

ngā tamariki te whare i whakapai.
The children were the ones who cleaned the house.

mātou te kai i tunu.
We cooked the food.

te kaiako ia i whaka-oho.
It was the teacher who woke him/her up.

wai tēnā i mahi?
Who did that?

Hōne i hanga te pouaka.
It was Hōne who built the box.

te moko o Ponga i pai ai.
It is because of Ponga's facial tattoo that he was attractive.

wai i mahi te parāoa?
Who made the bread?

Manu ngā keke i tunu.
Manu cooked those cakes (near you).

Ponga tēnā, ēhara i a au.
Ponga is the cause, not me.

rātou i kawe te patu.
They carried weapons.

Rangi ēnei putiputi i katokato.
Rangi picked these flowers.

ngā tamariki i whakangaro ngā mea tākaro.
It was the children who lost the toys.

wai taku wai i inu?
Who drank my water?

Nāna ngā manuhiri i karanga.
She called to the guests.

rātou ngā pereti i horoi.
They washed the plates.

Nāku i atu ki a koe.
It was me who told you.

Nāu te mahi uaua i mahi.
You did the hard work.

te pirihimana i hopu te tāhae.
It was the policeman who caught the thief.

te kōtiro ngā putiputi i raranga.
It was the girl who wove the flowers.

ngā tauira i whakarite te whakaaturanga.
It was the students who prepared the presentation.

Hēmi i pupuhi te manu.
Hēmi shot the bird.

Nāku i whakarite te hui.
It was me who organized the meeting.

Nāna i tiki ngā tamariki i te kura.
It was him/her who picked up the children from school.

Nāku i kawe te pēke.
It was me who carried the bag.

Nāku tēnei whare i hanga.
I was the one who built this house.

wai kai i tunu inapō
Who was the one who cooked your food last night?

wai ō kākahu i horoi i tērā wiki?
Who washed the clothes last week?

wai koe i ako ki te whakapai moenga?
Who was the one who taught you to make your bed?

wai ō kākahu i pōkai i tēnei wiki?
Who was the one who folded the clothes last week?

Nāna te kai i tunu.
He cooked the food.

Nāku te keke tunu.
I was the one who cooked the cake.

Nāu te keke i tunu.
You were the one who baked the cake.

haena
iron (clothes)

Nāna rātou i manaaki.
She was the one who looked after them.

Nāu ngā kūmara i waru.
You were the one who peeled the kūmera.

rātou māmā.
It was their mother who did it.

wai wharepaku i horoi i tērā wiki?
Who was the one who cleaned the toilet last week?

tōku hoa te kai i tunu.
My friend was the one who cooked the food.

Nāna te keke i tunu.
She was the one who baked the cake.

wai moenga i whakatika ii tēnei ata?
Who made your bed the morning?

Nāu i horoi, nāku i tāora.
You washed, I dried.

Nāku te keke i tunu.
I was the one who cooked the cake.

Mia te keke i tunu.
Mia was the one who baked the cake.

wai kawhe i whakarite i tēnei ?
Who was the one who made your coffee today?

Ehara i tōku hoa te kai i tunu.
It wasn't my friend who cooked the food.

wai kai i whakarite i tēnei ?
Who was the one who prepared food today?

Nāna te tēpu i whakarite.
She was the one who set the table.

wai koe i whakapakeke?
Who was the one who raised you?

wai ngā rihi i horoi?
Who washed the dishes?

tātou te waiata i waiata.
We were the ones who sang the song.

Nāku te kai i tunu.
I was the one who cooked the food.

te kāmura.
It was done by the carpenter.

Nāku ngā rīhi i horoi.
I was the one who washed the dishes.

wai te whare i whakatika?
Who fixed the house?

wai rātou i nanaaki?
Who looked after them?