Māori Grammar

PreviousBack Next
Te Reo Māori Level 3
Past agent emphatic - nā - agent emphatic

The past agent emphatic says who did something. It uses the nā... i... structure where the verb or mahi follows the i:

wai ngā rihi i horoi?
Who was the one who washed the dishes?

Nāku ngā rīhi i horoi.
I was the one who washed the dishes.

Nāu ngā rīhi i horoi.
You were the one who washed the dishes.

Nāna ngā rīhi i horoi.
He was the one who washed the dishes.

Nā tātou te waiata i waiata.
We were the ones who sang the song.

ngā tamariki te whare i whakapai.
The childred were the ones who cleaned the house

The agent emphatic has an emphasis on who did the action. Instead of simply saying "I did the dishes", the agent emphatic says: "I was the one who did the dishes".

te pirihimana i hopu te tāhae.
It was the policeman who caught the thief.

wai taku wai i inu?
Who drank my water?

ngā tamariki i whakangaro ngā mea tākaro.
It was the children who lost the toys.

Nāku i kawe te pēke.
It was me who carried the bag.

wai te pūhā i kato?
Who picked the pūhā?

ngā tamariki te whare i whakapai.
The children were the ones who cleaned the house.

Mere i horoi ngā pereti.
Mere and the others washed the plates.

wai i horoi ngā pereti?
Who washed the plates?

Nāna ngā manuhiri i karanga.
She called to the guests.

Manu ngā keke i tunu.
Manu cooked those cakes (near you).

rātou i whakapai te whare.
It was them who cleaned the house.

ngā tāngata i āwhina te whānau.
It was the people who helped the family.

Nāku i atu ki a koe.
It was me who told you.

ngā tauira i whakarite te whakaaturanga.
It was the students who prepared the presentation.

Manu te waka i hoe ki te motu.
Manu paddled the boat to the island.

Nāku i whakarite te hui.
It was me who organized the meeting.

Tawa i āwhina a Koa.
It was Tawa who helped Koa.

Nāku i kōrero ki a ia.
It was me who spoke to him/her.

taua rōpū ngā waiata tino reka.
That group did the sweetest singing.

Rangi ēnei putiputi i katokato.
Rangi picked these flowers.

te moko o Ponga i pai ai.
It is because of Ponga's facial tattoo that he was attractive.

Nāku i hoko ngā .
It was me who bought the shoes.

Nāna i tiki ngā tamariki i te kura.
It was him/her who picked up the children from school.

Nāna i pupuhi te manu.
He was the one who shot the bird.

koutou i para i te ara.
You paved the way.

te kaiako ia i whaka-oho.
It was the teacher who woke him/her up.

Nāna i tunu te keke.
It was him/her who baked the cake.

te kairangahau i uiui ia tamariki, o ngā whānau katoa.
The researcher interviewed each group of children from all the families.

Nāku i horoi te motokā.
It was me who washed the car.

rāua i whakahoki ngā pukapuka.
It was them (two) who returned the books.

rāua i hanga te whare.
It was them (two) who built the house.

wai te whare i whakapai?
Who was the one who cleaned the house?

Nāku i tiki te kai.
It was me who fetched the food.

te kōtiro ngā putiputi i raranga.
It was the girl who wove the flowers.

Nāna te whare i whakapai.
She cleaned the house.

ngā kaiako i whakaako ngā tamariki.
It was the teachers who taught the children.

wai ngā pereti i horoi?
Who washed the plates?

rātou ngā pereti i horoi.
They washed the plates.

wai te papa i tahitahi?
Who swept the floor?

Nāku te parāoa i mahi.
I made the bread.

Manu te waka i hoe ki te motu.
It was Manu who paddled the boat to the island.

wai te whare i whakaparuparu?
Who was the one who messed up the house?

Nāu au i kitea mai ai ki konei.
It is because of you that I am seen here.

wai i mahi te parāoa?
Who made the bread?

Nāku te pātai i pātai.
It was me who asked the question.

wai taku motokā whakapai?
Who cleaned my car?

Taika i pupuhi te manu.
Taika shot the bird.

rāua i whawhai ki ngā pirihimana.
It was them (two) who fought with the police.

Nāku anō taku haere mai.
I alone am responsible for my coming here.

Hēmi te parāoa i mahi.
Hēmi made the bread.

mātou te kai i tunu.
We cooked the food.

Aroha ngā kai i tunu.
It was Aroha who cooked the food.

te tama i tiki ngā mea tākaro.
It was the boy who fetched the toys.

te paruauru te oneone i taupoki.
It was the gardener who dug the garden.

Nāku te whare i whakapai.
I cleaned the house.

Nāku te karakia i taki.
I was the one who recited the prayer.

ngā tamariki te pūhā i kato.
The children picked the pūhā.

te kōtiro te kurī i patu.
It was the girl who hit the dog.

wai tēnā i mahi?
Who did that?

wai i e mārena ana tuakana?
Who said your brother's getting married?

te ua tātou i kore ai e haere.
It was because of the rain that we didn't go.

rātou i kawe te patu.
They carried weapons.

te kōtiro te taramu i patu.
It was the girl who hit the drum.

mātou i kai ngā kai katoa.
It was us (excluding you) who ate all the food.

wai te kai i tunu?
Who cooked for food?

Ataahua te papa i tahitahi.
It was Ataahua who swept the floor.

taku tāne te parakuihi i whakarite!
(It was) my husband (who) prepared breakfast!

wai a Papa rāua ko Rangi i whakawehe?
Who separated Papa and Rangi?

rātou i horoi ngā pereti.
They washed the plates.

te rangatira taua īmēra i pānui.
It was the boss who read that (aforementioned) email.

wai i kato te pūhā?
Who picked the pūhā?

Ponga tēnā, ēhara i a au.
Ponga is the cause, not me.

Nāku a Hera i whakarere iho ake.
I abandoned Hera.

māua ngā tamariki i tiki.
We got the kids.

ngā tamariki i kato te pūhā.
The children picked the pūhā.

wai te parāoa i mahi?
Who made the bread?

Nāku i horoi ngā rīhi.
It was me who washed the dishes.

Maru te kūmara i whakatipu.
It was Maru grew the kumara.

Hōne i hanga te pouaka.
It was Hōne who built the box.

te kōtiro te kete ātaahua i raranga.
It was the girl who wove the beautiful basket.

Nikau te karakia i taki.
It was Nikau who recited the prayer.

Mia tōku whare i hanga.
It was Mia who built my house.

te kōtiro i waiata i te waiata.
It was the girl who sang the song.

Nāku i tunu te kai.
I cooked the food.

rātou ngā manuhiri i pōhiri.
They welcomed the guests.

Nāna te parāoa i tunu.
He baked the bread.

Honi i tahitahi te papa.
It was Honi who swept the floor.

Nāu ngā pereti i horoi.
You washed the plates.

Rangi i mahi te parāoa.
Rangi made the bread.

Pita i mau ngā .
It was Pita who held the keys.

Nāku te waka i whakakī.
I actually filled the car up with petrol.

Nāku te waka i horoi.
I washed the car.

Nāku i tuhituhi te reta.
It was me who wrote the letter.

Nāku i hoko te ngeru.
It was me who bought the cat.

Nānā te pūhā i kato.
She/he picked the pūhā.

Nāku tēnei kete.
This kit is mine.

Nā Ponga ahau i āwhina.
I was protected by Ponga.

Ponga te kōhuru i a au.
Ponga is responsible for the treachery against me.

te kaiako i whakaako i ngā tauira.
It was the teacher who taught the students.

Nāu te mahi uaua i mahi.
You did the hard work.

te kaiako i ngā ture.
It was the teacher who stated the rules.

te wahine anake tērā mahi.
That task is done by woman alone.

Nāku ngā pereti i horoi.
I washed the plates.

Nāku i tiki te pukapuka.
It was me who fetched the book.

ngā mātou te whare i whakaparuparu.
It was the parents who messed up the house.

tana rōpā i whakanoi he kai māna.
His slave hung some food up for him.

Nāu te whare i whakapai.
You cleaned the house.

Nāku te pukapuka hītori i pānui i te Pātaka Kōrero.
I read the history book in the library.

Hine i te kōrero.
It was Hine who made the statement.

te kaitāmoko tōku moko i hoahoa.
It was the tattooist who designed my tattoo.

Nāku tēnei whare i hanga.
I was the one who built this house.

wai kai i whakarite i tēnei ?
Who was the one who prepared food today?

wai te whare i whakatika?
Who fixed the house?

Nāu ngā kūmara i waru.
You were the one who peeled the kūmera.

wai kawhe i whakarite i tēnei ?
Who was the one who made your coffee today?

wai rātou i nanaaki?
Who looked after them?

Nāna te kai i tunu.
He cooked the food.

Ehara i tōku hoa te kai i tunu.
It wasn't my friend who cooked the food.

Nāna rātou i manaaki.
She was the one who looked after them.

wai ō kākahu i pōkai i tēnei wiki?
Who was the one who folded the clothes last week?

tātou te waiata i waiata.
We were the ones who sang the song.

Nāna te tēpu i whakarite.
She was the one who set the table.

Pāora te keke i tunu.
Pāora was the one who baked the cake.

Nāku te keke tunu.
I was the one who cooked the cake.

wai koe i whakapakeke?
Who was the one who raised you?

Nāku te keke i tunu.
I was the one who cooked the cake.

Nāku ngā rīhi i horoi.
I was the one who washed the dishes.

rātou māmā.
It was their mother who did it.

wai moenga i whakatika ii tēnei ata?
Who made your bed the morning?

haena
iron (clothes)

Nāna te keke i tunu.
She was the one who baked the cake.

Nāu te keke i tunu.
You were the one who baked the cake.

wai ngā rihi i horoi?
Who washed the dishes?

te kāmura.
It was done by the carpenter.

Nāu i horoi, nāku i tāora.
You washed, I dried.

wai wharepaku i horoi i tērā wiki?
Who was the one who cleaned the toilet last week?

wai koe i ako ki te whakapai moenga?
Who was the one who taught you to make your bed?

wai ō kākahu i horoi i tērā wiki?
Who washed the clothes last week?

Nāku te kai i tunu.
I was the one who cooked the food.

tōku hoa te kai i tunu.
My friend was the one who cooked the food.

wai kai i tunu inapō
Who was the one who cooked your food last night?