Māori Grammar

PreviousBack Next
Te Reo Māori Level 3
Past agent emphatic - nā - agent emphatic

The past agent emphatic says who did something. It uses the nā... i... structure where the verb or mahi follows the i:

wai ngā rihi i horoi?
Who was the one who washed the dishes?

Nāku ngā rīhi i horoi.
I was the one who washed the dishes.

Nāu ngā rīhi i horoi.
You were the one who washed the dishes.

Nāna ngā rīhi i horoi.
He was the one who washed the dishes.

Nā tātou te waiata i waiata.
We were the ones who sang the song.

ngā tamariki te whare i whakapai.
The childred were the ones who cleaned the house

The agent emphatic has an emphasis on who did the action. Instead of simply saying "I did the dishes", the agent emphatic says: "I was the one who did the dishes".

te kairangahau i uiui ia tamariki, o ngā whānau katoa.
The researcher interviewed each group of children from all the families.

Ari i mahi te parāoa.
Ari made the bread.

Manu te waka i hoe ki te motu.
It was Manu who paddled the boat to the island.

ngā tamariki i kato te pūhā.
The children picked the pūhā.

rātou i kawe te patu.
They carried weapons.

Nāku te whare i whakapai.
I cleaned the house.

Nāku anō taku haere mai.
I alone am responsible for my coming here.

Nāku i tunu te kai.
I cooked the food.

te kaitāmoko tōku moko i hoahoa.
It was the tattooist who designed my tattoo.

Nāku te pukapuka hītori i pānui i te Pātaka Kōrero.
I read the history book in the library.

mātou te kai i tunu.
We cooked the food.

te pirihimana i hopu te tāhae.
It was the policeman who caught the thief.

ngā tamariki te pūhā i kato.
The children picked the pūhā.

Nāku tēnei kete.
This kit is mine.

wai te pūhā i kato?
Who picked the pūhā?

wai i kato te pūhā?
Who picked the pūhā?

taku tāne te parakuihi i whakarite!
(It was) my husband (who) prepared breakfast!

rāua i whawhai ki ngā pirihimana.
It was them (two) who fought with the police.

Nā Ponga ahau i āwhina.
I was protected by Ponga.

mātou i kai ngā kai katoa.
It was us (excluding you) who ate all the food.

wai taku wai i inu?
Who drank my water?

Nāku a Niko i whakarere iho ake.
I abandoned Niko.

ngā kaiako i whakaako ngā tamariki.
It was the teachers who taught the children.

Honi ngā keke i tunu.
Honi cooked those cakes (near you).

Nāna i tiki ngā tamariki i te kura.
It was him/her who picked up the children from school.

te kōtiro te taramu i patu.
It was the girl who hit the drum.

te kaiako i whakaako i ngā tauira.
It was the teacher who taught the students.

ngā tauira i whakarite te whakaaturanga.
It was the students who prepared the presentation.

rātou i whakapai te whare.
It was them who cleaned the house.

rāua i whakahoki ngā pukapuka.
It was them (two) who returned the books.

Nāku i horoi te motokā.
It was me who washed the car.

te wahine anake tērā mahi.
That task is done by woman alone.

Taika te parāoa i mahi.
Taika made the bread.

te kōtiro ngā putiputi i raranga.
It was the girl who wove the flowers.

wai te parāoa i mahi?
Who made the bread?

wai te papa i tahitahi?
Who swept the floor?

ngā tamariki i whakangaro ngā mea tākaro.
It was the children who lost the toys.

te ua tātou i kore ai e haere.
It was because of the rain that we didn't go.

rātou ngā manuhiri i pōhiri.
They welcomed the guests.

Ponga tēnā, ēhara i a au.
Ponga is the cause, not me.

Nāu ngā pereti i horoi.
You washed the plates.

Nāku te parāoa i mahi.
I made the bread.

koutou i para i te ara.
You paved the way.

te kōtiro te kurī i patu.
It was the girl who hit the dog.

wai tēnā i mahi?
Who did that?

wai i e mārena ana tuakana?
Who said your brother's getting married?

Nāku te karakia i taki.
I was the one who recited the prayer.

wai taku motokā whakapai?
Who cleaned my car?

Nāku i hoko ngā .
It was me who bought the shoes.

ngā mātou te whare i whakaparuparu.
It was the parents who messed up the house.

Nāku te pātai i pātai.
It was me who asked the question.

Nāna te whare i whakapai.
She cleaned the house.

te kōtiro te kete ātaahua i raranga.
It was the girl who wove the beautiful basket.

Nāu au i kitea mai ai ki konei.
It is because of you that I am seen here.

māua ngā tamariki i tiki.
We got the kids.

ngā tāngata i āwhina te whānau.
It was the people who helped the family.

Nikau ēnei putiputi i katokato.
Nikau picked these flowers.

ngā tamariki te whare i whakapai.
The children were the ones who cleaned the house.

Manu i pupuhi te manu.
Manu shot the bird.

Manu te waka i hoe ki te motu.
Manu paddled the boat to the island.

Nāku te waka i whakakī.
I actually filled the car up with petrol.

Mia ngā kai i tunu.
It was Mia who cooked the food.

Nāna i tunu te keke.
It was him/her who baked the cake.

wai te whare i whakaparuparu?
Who was the one who messed up the house?

Nāku i atu ki a koe.
It was me who told you.

te kōtiro i waiata i te waiata.
It was the girl who sang the song.

te rangatira taua īmēra i pānui.
It was the boss who read that (aforementioned) email.

Rangi te papa i tahitahi.
It was Rangi who swept the floor.

wai ngā pereti i horoi?
Who washed the plates?

rātou i horoi ngā pereti.
They washed the plates.

wai te whare i whakapai?
Who was the one who cleaned the house?

rātou ngā pereti i horoi.
They washed the plates.

tana rōpā i whakanoi he kai māna.
His slave hung some food up for him.

Mere i horoi ngā pereti.
Mere and the others washed the plates.

wai te kai i tunu?
Who cooked for food?

Nāku ngā pereti i horoi.
I washed the plates.

taua rōpū ngā waiata tino reka.
That group did the sweetest singing.

te moko o Ponga i pai ai.
It is because of Ponga's facial tattoo that he was attractive.

Kauri tōku whare i hanga.
It was Kauri who built my house.

Nāku i kawe te pēke.
It was me who carried the bag.

Nāku i horoi ngā rīhi.
It was me who washed the dishes.

Pāora i āwhina a Ataahua.
It was Pāora who helped Ataahua.

Nāku i tuhituhi te reta.
It was me who wrote the letter.

Nāu te mahi uaua i mahi.
You did the hard work.

Hōne i hanga te pouaka.
It was Hōne who built the box.

Nāna i pupuhi te manu.
He was the one who shot the bird.

Nāku te waka i horoi.
I washed the car.

te kaiako i ngā ture.
It was the teacher who stated the rules.

Koa te karakia i taki.
It was Koa who recited the prayer.

Nānā te pūhā i kato.
She/he picked the pūhā.

Nāku i hoko te ngeru.
It was me who bought the cat.

Nāna ngā manuhiri i karanga.
She called to the guests.

Ponga te kōhuru i a au.
Ponga is responsible for the treachery against me.

Nāna te parāoa i tunu.
He baked the bread.

Hine i te kōrero.
It was Hine who made the statement.

wai a Papa rāua ko Rangi i whakawehe?
Who separated Papa and Rangi?

te kaiako ia i whaka-oho.
It was the teacher who woke him/her up.

te tama i tiki ngā mea tākaro.
It was the boy who fetched the toys.

Nāku i tiki te pukapuka.
It was me who fetched the book.

Pita i mau ngā .
It was Pita who held the keys.

Rangi i tahitahi te papa.
It was Rangi who swept the floor.

Nāku i tiki te kai.
It was me who fetched the food.

Nāu te whare i whakapai.
You cleaned the house.

Maru te kūmara i whakatipu.
It was Maru grew the kumara.

wai i horoi ngā pereti?
Who washed the plates?

rāua i hanga te whare.
It was them (two) who built the house.

Nāku i whakarite te hui.
It was me who organized the meeting.

te paruauru te oneone i taupoki.
It was the gardener who dug the garden.

Nāku i kōrero ki a ia.
It was me who spoke to him/her.

wai i mahi te parāoa?
Who made the bread?

Nāku tēnei whare i hanga.
I was the one who built this house.

Nāku te keke tunu.
I was the one who cooked the cake.

wai te whare i whakatika?
Who fixed the house?

Nāu te keke i tunu.
You were the one who baked the cake.

Nāku te keke i tunu.
I was the one who cooked the cake.

rātou māmā.
It was their mother who did it.

Aroha te keke i tunu.
Aroha was the one who baked the cake.

Nāna te keke i tunu.
She was the one who baked the cake.

Nāu ngā kūmara i waru.
You were the one who peeled the kūmera.

Nāku te kai i tunu.
I was the one who cooked the food.

wai kai i whakarite i tēnei ?
Who was the one who prepared food today?

wai ō kākahu i pōkai i tēnei wiki?
Who was the one who folded the clothes last week?

wai kawhe i whakarite i tēnei ?
Who was the one who made your coffee today?

Nāku ngā rīhi i horoi.
I was the one who washed the dishes.

wai ō kākahu i horoi i tērā wiki?
Who washed the clothes last week?

Nāna te tēpu i whakarite.
She was the one who set the table.

haena
iron (clothes)

wai ngā rihi i horoi?
Who washed the dishes?

wai koe i whakapakeke?
Who was the one who raised you?

tātou te waiata i waiata.
We were the ones who sang the song.

wai moenga i whakatika ii tēnei ata?
Who made your bed the morning?

wai wharepaku i horoi i tērā wiki?
Who was the one who cleaned the toilet last week?

Nāu i horoi, nāku i tāora.
You washed, I dried.

wai rātou i nanaaki?
Who looked after them?

Nāna te kai i tunu.
He cooked the food.

tōku hoa te kai i tunu.
My friend was the one who cooked the food.

wai kai i tunu inapō
Who was the one who cooked your food last night?

te kāmura.
It was done by the carpenter.

wai koe i ako ki te whakapai moenga?
Who was the one who taught you to make your bed?

Nāna rātou i manaaki.
She was the one who looked after them.

Ehara i tōku hoa te kai i tunu.
It wasn't my friend who cooked the food.