Māori Grammar

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Te Reo Māori Level 3
Past agent emphatic - nā - agent emphatic

The past agent emphatic says who did something. It uses the nā... i... structure where the verb or mahi follows the i:

wai ngā rihi i horoi?
Who was the one who washed the dishes?

Nāku ngā rīhi i horoi.
I was the one who washed the dishes.

Nāu ngā rīhi i horoi.
You were the one who washed the dishes.

Nāna ngā rīhi i horoi.
He was the one who washed the dishes.

Nā tātou te waiata i waiata.
We were the ones who sang the song.

ngā tamariki te whare i whakapai.
The childred were the ones who cleaned the house

The agent emphatic has an emphasis on who did the action. Instead of simply saying "I did the dishes", the agent emphatic says: "I was the one who did the dishes".

ngā kaiako i whakaako ngā tamariki.
It was the teachers who taught the children.

Pita i mau ngā .
It was Pita who held the keys.

te pirihimana i hopu te tāhae.
It was the policeman who caught the thief.

Nāku i hoko te ngeru.
It was me who bought the cat.

Nāku i atu ki a koe.
It was me who told you.

Amaru i pupuhi te manu.
Amaru shot the bird.

Nāna ngā manuhiri i karanga.
She called to the guests.

Nāku te karakia i taki.
I was the one who recited the prayer.

te kaiako i ngā ture.
It was the teacher who stated the rules.

Nāku a Pita i whakarere iho ake.
I abandoned Pita.

Kauri ēnei putiputi i katokato.
Kauri picked these flowers.

wai te parāoa i mahi?
Who made the bread?

ngā tauira i whakarite te whakaaturanga.
It was the students who prepared the presentation.

Nāku te pukapuka hītori i pānui i te Pātaka Kōrero.
I read the history book in the library.

rātou ngā manuhiri i pōhiri.
They welcomed the guests.

ngā tamariki te whare i whakapai.
The children were the ones who cleaned the house.

ngā tāngata i āwhina te whānau.
It was the people who helped the family.

Nāna i tiki ngā tamariki i te kura.
It was him/her who picked up the children from school.

rāua i whakahoki ngā pukapuka.
It was them (two) who returned the books.

wai te pūhā i kato?
Who picked the pūhā?

Nāku tēnei kete.
This kit is mine.

Nāku i kawe te pēke.
It was me who carried the bag.

Nā Ponga ahau i āwhina.
I was protected by Ponga.

taku tāne te parakuihi i whakarite!
(It was) my husband (who) prepared breakfast!

wai i horoi ngā pereti?
Who washed the plates?

Nāku te waka i whakakī.
I actually filled the car up with petrol.

te kōtiro ngā putiputi i raranga.
It was the girl who wove the flowers.

te kaitāmoko tōku moko i hoahoa.
It was the tattooist who designed my tattoo.

Ataahua i āwhina a Rangi.
It was Ataahua who helped Rangi.

Nāku te pātai i pātai.
It was me who asked the question.

te moko o Ponga i pai ai.
It is because of Ponga's facial tattoo that he was attractive.

koutou i para i te ara.
You paved the way.

Hine i te kōrero.
It was Hine who made the statement.

Nāku i tiki te kai.
It was me who fetched the food.

ngā tamariki te pūhā i kato.
The children picked the pūhā.

Pāora te karakia i taki.
It was Pāora who recited the prayer.

Nāku i horoi te motokā.
It was me who washed the car.

wai i e mārena ana tuakana?
Who said your brother's getting married?

wai i kato te pūhā?
Who picked the pūhā?

te kōtiro te kurī i patu.
It was the girl who hit the dog.

Rangi i mahi te parāoa.
Rangi made the bread.

mātou te kai i tunu.
We cooked the food.

Nāna i tunu te keke.
It was him/her who baked the cake.

rātou ngā pereti i horoi.
They washed the plates.

ngā mātou te whare i whakaparuparu.
It was the parents who messed up the house.

te kōtiro te kete ātaahua i raranga.
It was the girl who wove the beautiful basket.

rātou i whakapai te whare.
It was them who cleaned the house.

wai i mahi te parāoa?
Who made the bread?

te kaiako ia i whaka-oho.
It was the teacher who woke him/her up.

wai tēnā i mahi?
Who did that?

Nāku i tiki te pukapuka.
It was me who fetched the book.

māua ngā tamariki i tiki.
We got the kids.

Nāku te whare i whakapai.
I cleaned the house.

Nāu te mahi uaua i mahi.
You did the hard work.

Nāku i horoi ngā rīhi.
It was me who washed the dishes.

te kōtiro te taramu i patu.
It was the girl who hit the drum.

Ponga te kōhuru i a au.
Ponga is responsible for the treachery against me.

Niko te parāoa i mahi.
Niko made the bread.

mātou i kai ngā kai katoa.
It was us (excluding you) who ate all the food.

Nāku i tuhituhi te reta.
It was me who wrote the letter.

Hera tōku whare i hanga.
It was Hera who built my house.

wai te papa i tahitahi?
Who swept the floor?

wai te whare i whakaparuparu?
Who was the one who messed up the house?

Manu ngā kai i tunu.
It was Manu who cooked the food.

te rangatira taua īmēra i pānui.
It was the boss who read that (aforementioned) email.

Nānā te pūhā i kato.
She/he picked the pūhā.

Nāu ngā pereti i horoi.
You washed the plates.

Maru te kūmara i whakatipu.
It was Maru grew the kumara.

ngā tamariki i kato te pūhā.
The children picked the pūhā.

rātou i kawe te patu.
They carried weapons.

tana rōpā i whakanoi he kai māna.
His slave hung some food up for him.

te kōtiro i waiata i te waiata.
It was the girl who sang the song.

rāua i whawhai ki ngā pirihimana.
It was them (two) who fought with the police.

Nāku i whakarite te hui.
It was me who organized the meeting.

ngā tamariki i whakangaro ngā mea tākaro.
It was the children who lost the toys.

Nāku i hoko ngā .
It was me who bought the shoes.

Nāku te waka i horoi.
I washed the car.

te tama i tiki ngā mea tākaro.
It was the boy who fetched the toys.

Nāna i pupuhi te manu.
He was the one who shot the bird.

Nāna te parāoa i tunu.
He baked the bread.

wai taku motokā whakapai?
Who cleaned my car?

taua rōpū ngā waiata tino reka.
That group did the sweetest singing.

te kaiako i whakaako i ngā tauira.
It was the teacher who taught the students.

te paruauru te oneone i taupoki.
It was the gardener who dug the garden.

te wahine anake tērā mahi.
That task is done by woman alone.

wai taku wai i inu?
Who drank my water?

te ua tātou i kore ai e haere.
It was because of the rain that we didn't go.

wai ngā pereti i horoi?
Who washed the plates?

Nāku ngā pereti i horoi.
I washed the plates.

wai te kai i tunu?
Who cooked for food?

Nāku te parāoa i mahi.
I made the bread.

te kairangahau i uiui ia tamariki, o ngā whānau katoa.
The researcher interviewed each group of children from all the families.

Hōne i hanga te pouaka.
It was Hōne who built the box.

Nāu te whare i whakapai.
You cleaned the house.

Mere i horoi ngā pereti.
Mere and the others washed the plates.

rāua i hanga te whare.
It was them (two) who built the house.

Nāku i kōrero ki a ia.
It was me who spoke to him/her.

Ari te papa i tahitahi.
It was Ari who swept the floor.

Manu te waka i hoe ki te motu.
Manu paddled the boat to the island.

rātou i horoi ngā pereti.
They washed the plates.

Nāna te whare i whakapai.
She cleaned the house.

Koa i tahitahi te papa.
It was Koa who swept the floor.

Manu te waka i hoe ki te motu.
It was Manu who paddled the boat to the island.

wai a Papa rāua ko Rangi i whakawehe?
Who separated Papa and Rangi?

Nāu au i kitea mai ai ki konei.
It is because of you that I am seen here.

Ponga tēnā, ēhara i a au.
Ponga is the cause, not me.

Taika ngā keke i tunu.
Taika cooked those cakes (near you).

Nāku i tunu te kai.
I cooked the food.

wai te whare i whakapai?
Who was the one who cleaned the house?

Nāku anō taku haere mai.
I alone am responsible for my coming here.

Nāku tēnei whare i hanga.
I was the one who built this house.

wai rātou i nanaaki?
Who looked after them?

Tame te keke i tunu.
Tame was the one who baked the cake.

wai ō kākahu i pōkai i tēnei wiki?
Who was the one who folded the clothes last week?

Nāna te tēpu i whakarite.
She was the one who set the table.

Nāna rātou i manaaki.
She was the one who looked after them.

Nāu i horoi, nāku i tāora.
You washed, I dried.

rātou māmā.
It was their mother who did it.

wai moenga i whakatika ii tēnei ata?
Who made your bed the morning?

wai ō kākahu i horoi i tērā wiki?
Who washed the clothes last week?

wai koe i whakapakeke?
Who was the one who raised you?

wai koe i ako ki te whakapai moenga?
Who was the one who taught you to make your bed?

Nāu ngā kūmara i waru.
You were the one who peeled the kūmera.

haena
iron (clothes)

Nāku te keke i tunu.
I was the one who cooked the cake.

wai kawhe i whakarite i tēnei ?
Who was the one who made your coffee today?

wai te whare i whakatika?
Who fixed the house?

te kāmura.
It was done by the carpenter.

wai wharepaku i horoi i tērā wiki?
Who was the one who cleaned the toilet last week?

wai ngā rihi i horoi?
Who washed the dishes?

Nāku ngā rīhi i horoi.
I was the one who washed the dishes.

Nāku te kai i tunu.
I was the one who cooked the food.

tātou te waiata i waiata.
We were the ones who sang the song.

Nāna te kai i tunu.
He cooked the food.

Ehara i tōku hoa te kai i tunu.
It wasn't my friend who cooked the food.

tōku hoa te kai i tunu.
My friend was the one who cooked the food.

wai kai i whakarite i tēnei ?
Who was the one who prepared food today?

Nāu te keke i tunu.
You were the one who baked the cake.

Nāku te keke tunu.
I was the one who cooked the cake.

Nāna te keke i tunu.
She was the one who baked the cake.

wai kai i tunu inapō
Who was the one who cooked your food last night?