Māori Grammar

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Te Reo Māori Level 3
Negations of 'me' - We shouldn't... - Kaua... (passive) e...

The word me, at the start of a sentence, means that someone should do something:

Me haere au.
I should go.

Me waiata ia.
She should sing.

To negate this kind of sentence, and say that I shouldn't go, or that she shouldn't sing, we begin the sentence with kaua e. If the verb is transitive then we add a passive ending to the word.

Me tahu te ahi.
We should light the fire.

Kaua e tahuna te ahi.
We shouldn’t light the fire.

Kaua te ahi e tahuna.
We shouldn’t light the fire.

Kaua tātou e pakipaki.
We shouldn't clap.

Kaua e hoatu ngā kī ki a Koro.
Do not give the keys to Grandfather.

Kaua ngā tamariki e whakatā.
The kids shouldn't rest.

Kaua e rahi te kīnaki.
Don't give me lots of sauce.

Kaua koe e pātai mai.
You shouldn't ask me.

Engari ka whakaarotia kia kaua e whakamatea mā te patu.
But it was decided that [he] would not be killed with a weapon.

Kia kaua e ngāwari tō reo.
Don't speak gently.

Kaua koutou e kawe moni ki te kura.
You shouldn't take money to school.

Kaua te parāoa e tapahia.
You shouldn't slice the bread.

Kaua koutou e haere takirua.
You should not go in pairs.

Kaua e waiatahia he waiata ngahau.
You should not sing a joyful song.

Kaua e tuhia he reta roa.
You shouldn't write a long letter.

Kaua a Kauri e oma.
Kauri shouldn't run.

Kaua tātou e pakipaki.
We shouldn't clap.

Kaua koe e mau pōtae.
You shouldn't wear a hat.

Kaua te umu e whakangia.
You shouldn't turn on the oven.

Kaua e whakahokia ngā tūru kākāriki.
You shouldn't return the green chairs.

Kaua ngā kāroti e waruwaruhia.
You shouldn't peel the carrots.

Kaua e ngāwari tō reo.
Don't speak gently.

Kaua tātou e noho ngū.
Let's not stay silent.